Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34038804›Full record

ReviewNeurochemistry international2021

Epigenetic regulation in Huntington's disease.

Jae Wook Hyeon, Albert H Kim, Hiroko Yano

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurochemistry international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Epigenetics in rare neurological diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Wook HyeonDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Albert H KimDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Hiroko YanoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA; Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. Electronic address: yanoh@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

REGULATION OF NEURONAL DEVELOPMENT BY UBIQUITIN PATHWAYSR01NS051255 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, ALBERT HONG-JAE · 2005 to 2020
$5.6M
Role of DNA methyltransferases in Huntington's diseaseR01NS111014 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YANO, HIROKO · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
ESTABLISHING DIFFUSION BASIS SPECTRUM IMAGING AS A NEW BIOMARKER FOR HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE PROGRESSIONR21NS103509 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SONG, SHENG-KWEI, YANO, HIROKO · 2018 to 2019
$430k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051255NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111014NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS103509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a devastating and fatal monogenic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive loss of selective neurons in the brain and is caused by an abnormal expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in a coding exon of the huntingtin (HTT) gene. Progressive gene expression changes that begin at premanifest stages are a prominent feature of HD and are thought to contribute to disease progression. Increasing evidence suggests the critical involvement of epigenetic mechanisms in abnormal transcription in HD. Genome-wide alterations of a number of epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation and multiple histone modifications, are associated with HD, suggesting that mutant HTT causes complex epigenetic abnormalities and chromatin structural changes, which may represent an underlying pathogenic mechanism. The causal relationship of specific epigenetic changes to early transcriptional alterations and to disease pathogenesis require further investigation. In this article, we review recent studies on epigenetic regulation in HD with a focus on DNA and histone modifications. We also discuss the contribution of epigenetic modifications to HD pathogenesis as well as potential mechanisms linking mutant HTT and epigenetic alterations. Finally, we discuss the therapeutic potential of epigenetic-based treatments.

Indexed as

AnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalHuntingtin ProteinDNA methyltransferases (DNMTs)Epigenetic-based therapyEpigenetic regulationHuntington's disease (HD)NeurodegenerationTranscription

Identifiers

PMID34038804
PMCPMC9110274
OpenAlexW3165776765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.