Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34038737›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

PD-L1 recruits phospholipase C and enhances tumorigenicity of lung tumors harboring mutant forms of EGFR.

Soma Ghosh, Nishanth Belugali Nataraj, Ashish Noronha, Sushant Patkar, Arunachalam Sekar, Saptaparna Mukherjee, Sabina Winograd-Katz, Lior Kramarski, Aakanksha Verma, Moshit Lindzen and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EGFR: New Insights on Its Activation and Mutation in Tumor and Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. CRISPR/Cas-Mediated Knockdown of PD-L1 and KRAS in Lung Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Immune checkpoint receptors in autoimmunity.Current opinion in immunology · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Soma GhoshDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Nishanth Belugali NatarajDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ashish NoronhaDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sushant PatkarDepartment of Computer Science, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, USA; Cancer Data Science Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA.
Arunachalam SekarDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Saptaparna MukherjeeDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sabina Winograd-KatzDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Lior KramarskiDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Aakanksha VermaDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Moshit LindzenDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Diana Drago GarciaDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Joseph GreenDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Galit EisenbergSharett Institute of Oncology, Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hava Gil-HennThe Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Arkaprabha BasuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yan LenderThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Shimon WeissDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Moshe OrenDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Michal LotemSharett Institute of Oncology, Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Benjamin GeigerDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Eytan RuppinCancer Data Science Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA.
Yosef YardenDepartment of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. Electronic address: yosef.yarden@weizmann.ac.il.
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILHadassah Medical Center · ILNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USBar-Ilan University · ILBen-Gurion University of the Negev · IL

Funding

Computational studies of cancer immunotherapyZIABC011803 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RUPPIN, EYTAN · 2018 to 2025
$10.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer immunotherapy focuses on inhibitors of checkpoint proteins, such as programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1). Unlike RAS-mutated lung cancers, EGFR mutant tumors have a generally low response to immunotherapy. Because treatment outcomes vary by EGFR allele, intrinsic and microenvironmental factors may be involved. Among all non-immunological signaling pathways surveyed in patients' datasets, EGFR signaling is best associated with high PD-L1. Correspondingly, active EGFRs stabilize PD-L1 transcripts and depletion of PD-L1 severely inhibits EGFR-driven tumorigenicity and metastasis in mice. The underlying mechanisms involve the recruitment of phospholipase C-γ1 (PLC-γ1) to a cytoplasmic motif of PD-L1, which enhances PLC-γ1 activation by EGFR. Once stimulated, PLC-γ1 activates calcium flux, Rho GTPases, and protein kinase C, collectively promoting an aggressive phenotype. Anti-PD-L1 antibodies can inhibit these intrinsic functions of PD-L1. Our results portray PD-L1 as a molecular amplifier of EGFR signaling and improve the understanding of the resistance of EGFR

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenCarcinogenicity TestsCell Line, TumorErbB ReceptorsHumansLung NeoplasmsType C PhospholipasesB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsType C PhospholipasesEGFR mutationsEMTlung cancermetastasisphospholipase Cresistance to immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34038737
PMCPMC8170369
OpenAlexW3164639797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.