Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34038562›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Crystal structure and functional properties of the human CCR4-CAF1 deadenylase complex.

Ying Chen, Elena Khazina, Elisa Izaurralde, Oliver Weichenrieder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying ChenDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max-Planck-Ring 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0810-6411
Elena KhazinaDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max-Planck-Ring 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3626-4422
Elisa IzaurraldeDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max-Planck-Ring 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7365-2649
Oliver WeichenriederDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max-Planck-Ring 5, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5818-6248
Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CCR4 and CAF1 deadenylases physically interact to form the CCR4-CAF1 complex and function as the catalytic core of the larger CCR4-NOT complex. Together, they are responsible for the eventual removal of the 3'-poly(A) tail from essentially all cellular mRNAs and consequently play a central role in the posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression. The individual properties of CCR4 and CAF1, however, and their respective contributions in different organisms and cellular environments are incompletely understood. Here, we determined the crystal structure of a human CCR4-CAF1 complex and characterized its enzymatic and substrate recognition properties. The structure reveals specific molecular details affecting RNA binding and hydrolysis, and confirms the CCR4 nuclease domain to be tethered flexibly with a considerable distance between both enzyme active sites. CCR4 and CAF1 sense nucleotide identity on both sides of the 3'-terminal phosphate, efficiently differentiating between single and consecutive non-A residues. In comparison to CCR4, CAF1 emerges as a surprisingly tunable enzyme, highly sensitive to pH, magnesium and zinc ions, and possibly allowing distinct reaction geometries. Our results support a picture of CAF1 as a primordial deadenylase, which gets assisted by CCR4 for better efficiency and by the assembled NOT proteins for selective mRNA targeting and regulation.

Indexed as

Catalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayExoribonucleasesFungiHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMagnesiumModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProtein DomainsRepressor ProteinsRibonucleasesRNA, MessengerZinccNOT6 protein, humanCNOT7 protein, humanExoribonucleasesMagnesiummRNA deadenylaseRepressor ProteinsRibonucleasesRNA, MessengerZinc

Identifiers

PMID34038562
PMCPMC8216464
OpenAlexW3164218689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.