Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34038535›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy2022

Outcomes after delayed primary percutaneous coronary intervention vs. pharmaco-invasive strategy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Norway.

Jarle Jortveit, Are Hugo Pripp, Sigrun Halvorsen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Helicopter emergency medical services for interfacility transfers: an Italian expert consensus.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
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  15. Prognosis in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Reperfused by PHDP: 1-Year MACEs Follow-Up.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jarle JortveitDepartment of Cardiology, Sørlandet Hospital, Arendal, Box 783, Stoa, 4809 Arendal, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0524-9852
Are Hugo PrippOslo Centre of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Sigrun HalvorsenDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Postboks 4956 Nydalen, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOSørlandet Hospital Arendal · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPrimary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) is the preferred reperfusion strategy in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) provided it can be performed within 120 min from diagnosis. However, it is unclear whether pPCI or a pharmaco-invasive (P-I) strategy is the best choice in patients who cannot receive timely pPCI. The aim of the present study was to compare outcomes after delayed and late pPCI vs. a P-I strategy in STEMI patients who did not receive timely pPCI. METHODS AND

resultsAll patients with STEMI registered in the Norwegian Myocardial Infarction Registry (NORMI) between 2013 and 2019, with ≤12 h from symptom onset to first medical contact and available timelines were included in the study. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, and follow-up was through 2019. A total of 21 121 (27% of 78 368) STEMI patients were registered in the NORMI. Among patients who met the inclusion criteria, 7238 (54%) patients underwent timely pPCI, 1537 (11%) delayed pPCI (121-180 min), 1012 (7%) late pPCI (>180 min), and 2338 (17%) patients were treated with a P-I strategy. After a median follow-up time of 2.5 years, mortality was higher in the delayed pPCI [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 1.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0-1.5] and in the late pPCI group (adjusted HR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.7) compared to the P-I strategy group, but bleeding complications were more frequent after P-I strategy.

conclusionsIn STEMI patients who did not receive timely percutaneous coronary intervention, a P-I strategy seemed to be associated with better long-term survival compared to delayed/late pPCI.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionFibrinolytic AgentsHumansRegistriesFibrinolytic AgentsMyocardial infarctionOutcomeP-I strategyPrimary PCI

Identifiers

PMID34038535
PMCPMC9366642
OpenAlexW3165217023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.