Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34038509›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2022

Transdiagnostic Cognitive Processes in Chronic Pain and Comorbid PTSD and Depression in Veterans.

Melissa A Day, Rhonda M Williams, Aaron P Turner, Dawn M Ehde, Mark P Jensen

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The mediating role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in pain cognitions among Veterans with chronic pain.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Trial
  3. Review
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  7. Understanding the structure of coping strategies in context: a psychometric validation of the Brief-COPE among Colombian adults.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Melissa A DaySchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, 330 McElwain Building, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1967-4884
Rhonda M WilliamsDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Aaron P TurnerDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dawn M EhdeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mark P JensenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

Hypnosis and Meditation for Pain Management in Veterans: Efficacy and MechanismsR01AT008336 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JENSEN, MARK P, WILLIAMS, RHONDA · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT008336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain in Veterans is a major problem compounded by comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Adopting a transdiagnostic framework to understanding "shared territory" among these diagnoses has the potential to inform our understanding of the underlying cognitive processes and mechanisms that transverse diagnostic boundaries. PURPOSE: To examine the associations between pain-related cognitive processes (diversion, distancing, absorption, and openness), pain intensity, PTSD and depressive symptoms, and the extent to which Veterans with chronic pain with and without comorbid PTSD and depression engage in different/similar pain-related cognitive processes.

methodsSecondary analysis of pretreatment data with a subsample (n = 147) of Veterans with chronic pain from a larger clinical trial. Pretreatment PCL-5 and PROMIS Depression scales were used to categorize participants into three groups: (a) Pain-only; (b) Pain-PTSD; and (c) Pain-PTSD-DEP.

resultsCompared to the Pain-only group, the Pain-PTSD and Pain-PTSD-DEP groups reported significantly greater pain intensity, PTSD and depressive symptoms, and ruminative pain absorption. The Pain-PTSD-DEP group had significantly lower pain diversion and pain openness scores. When diversion and openness were used within the Pain-PTSD-DEP group, however, they were both associated with lower pain intensity and openness was additionally associated with lower PTSD scores. However, in the Pain-PTSD group, pain openness was associated with higher depression scores.

conclusionsAcross increasing complexity of comorbidity profiles (i.e., one vs. two comorbid conditions), ruminative absorption with pain emerged as a cognitive process that transverses diagnoses and contributes to worse outcomes. Nonjudgmental acceptance may not be universally beneficial, potentially depending upon the nature of comorbidity profiles.

Indexed as

Chronic PainStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransCognitionComorbidityDepressionHumansChronic painCognitive processesComorbiditiesDepressionPTSDVeterans

Identifiers

PMID34038509
PMCPMC8832108
OpenAlexW3165060637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.