Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34038332›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2023

Facilitators and barriers to employment for persons with chronic spinal cord injury or disorder: A qualitative study framed by the person-environment-occupation model.

Diana S Dorstyn, Anna Chur-Hansen, Ella Mansell, Gregory Murphy, Rachel M Roberts, Peter Stewart, Elizabeth Potter, Ian Kneebone, Ashley Craig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Diana S DorstynSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7799-8177
Anna Chur-HansenSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2935-2689
Ella MansellSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Gregory MurphySchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.
Rachel M RobertsSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9547-9995
Peter StewartThe Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Association of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Elizabeth PotterSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1019-6233
Ian KneeboneDiscipline of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3324-7264
Ashley CraigNorthern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, RNSH, St Leonards, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7647-7604
The University of Adelaide · AUAustralian Physiotherapy Association · AULa Trobe University · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CONTEXT/

objectiveProlonged unemployment is common for people living with a spinal cord injury or disorder (SCI/D) and can impact negatively on quality of life. The present study examines stakeholder perspectives and experiences with the job search process in order to identify service gaps and return-to-work solutions.

designIn-depth semi-structured interviews were thematically analysed, with questions focused on factors that can help or hinder efforts to gain employment. Generated themes were then applied to the Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) systems model of participation.

settingCommunity-based disability service provider in South Australia.

participantsPurposive sample of persons with SCI/D (

resultsPerson-centred themes were strongly endorsed by both groups and focused on incentives of, and motivation for, employment. Equally important to the job search process were individual expectations and attitudes, particularly job readiness. Environmental facilitators included employers' positive attitude, although workplace discrimination remained a concern. Occupation-based barriers, rather than opportunities, were identified - namely, difficulties in SCI/D self-management, the need for timely functional assessments, and more opportunities for education, upskilling and retraining.

conclusionsThe PEO model provides a broad framework to better understand the complex return-to-work process for people with a SCI/D and, potentially, uncover tangible solutions. The suggestion is that vocational rehabilitation should go beyond skills training and include motivational support to enhance job readiness. This must be done on a case-by-case basis. There is also a need for active and covert discrimination to be addressed through employment policies. The findings will be used to develop intervention targets for a newly established vocational rehabilitation service.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesEmploymentHumansOccupationsQuality of LifeRehabilitation, VocationalEmploymentRehabilitationReturn to workSpinal cord injuryUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID34038332
PMCPMC9987752
OpenAlexW3164693603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.