Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34038318›Full record

Trial reportJournal of occupational and environmental hygiene2021

Evaluation of total inward leakage for NIOSH-approved elastomeric half-facepiece, full-facepiece, and powered air-purifying respirators using sodium chloride and corn oil aerosols.

Samy Rengasamy, Ziqing Zhuang, Robert B Lawrence, Brenda Boutin, Patrick Yorio, Matthew Horvatin, Caitlin McClain, James R Harris, Christopher Coffey

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samy RengasamyNIOSH, NPPTL, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ziqing ZhuangNIOSH, NPPTL, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Robert B LawrenceNIOSH/NPPTL, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Brenda BoutinNIOSH/NPPTL, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Patrick YorioNIOSH, NPPTL, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Matthew HorvatinAECOM, Aiken, South Carolina.
Caitlin McClainNIOSH, NPPTL, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
James R HarrisNIOSH/NPPTL, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Christopher CoffeyNIOSH/NPPTL, Morgantown, West Virginia.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · USUniversity of South Carolina Aiken · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, total inward leakage (TIL) for filtering facepiece and elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHRs) was measured according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) test method standard 16900-1:2014 that showed larger TIL for corn oil aerosol than for NaCl aerosol. Comparison of TIL measured for different aerosols for higher protection level respirators is lacking. The objective of this study was to determine TIL for EHRs, full-facepiece respirators, and loose-fitting and tight-fitting powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) using NaCl and corn oil aerosols to compare. TIL was measured for two models each of EHRs, full-facepiece respirators, and loose-fitting and tight-fitting PAPRs. After fit testing with a PortaCount (TSI, St. Paul, MN) using the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) protocol, eight subjects were tested in the NaCl aerosol chamber first and then in the corn oil aerosol chamber, while another eight subjects tested in the reverse order. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of the two groups. TIL was measured as a ratio of mass-based aerosol concentrations inside the mask to the test chamber while the subjects performed ISO 16900-1-defined exercises using continuous sampling methods. The concentration of corn oil aerosol was measured with one light scattering photometer, alternately, and NaCl aerosol was measured using two flame photometers. Results showed the geometric mean TIL for EHR was significantly (

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureRespiratory Protective DevicesAerosolsCorn OilFiltrationHumansNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.Particle SizeSodium ChlorideUnited StatesAerosolsCorn OilSodium ChlorideAerosolair-purifying respiratorsefficiencyfacesealfilter penetrationtotal inward leakage

Identifiers

PMID34038318
PMCPMC10073999
OpenAlexW3164933961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.