Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34038312›Full record

ArticleHospital practice (1995)2021

Inpatient management and post-discharge outcomes of hyperkalemia.

Jill Davis, Rubeen Israni, Fan Mu, Erin E Cook, Harold Szerlip, Gabriel Uwaifo, Vivian Fonseca, Keith A Betts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital practice (1995), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The burden of hyperkalaemia on hospital healthcare resources.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2024
    Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jill DavisAstraZeneca, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Rubeen IsraniAstraZeneca, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Fan MuAnalysis Group, Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Erin E CookAnalysis Group, Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9737-9130
Harold SzerlipBaylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Gabriel UwaifoOschner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Vivian FonsecaTulane University Medical Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Keith A BettsAnalysis Group, Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Analysis Group (United States) · USAstraZeneca (United States) · USBaylor University Medical Center · USTulane University · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI JUDD E SHELLITO · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with hyperkalemia are commonly treated in the inpatient setting; however, real-world evidence is limited. The purpose of this study was to describe the inpatient management and post-discharge outcomes among patients with hyperkalemia.

methodsElectronic medical record data (2012-2018) were used to analyze US adult patients with an inpatient stay with hyperkalemia (≥1 potassium value >5.0mEq/L). Patient characteristics, treatments, and monitoring six months prior to and during the inpatient stay, and hyperkalemia recurrence and inpatient readmissions post-discharge were summarized and compared among patients with mild (>5.0-5.5mEq/L), moderate (>5.5-6.0), and severe (>6.0) hyperkalemia.

resultsOf the 21,793 patients, 69.2% had mild, 19.0% had moderate, and 11.8% had severe hyperkalemia during inpatient care. The most common inpatient treatments were temporizing agents (mild: 28.9%; moderate: 46.0%; severe: 73.0%), diuretics (32.7%; 37.1%; 34.6%), and sodium-polystyrene sulfonate (11.7%; 27.8%; 45.3%). Almost no patients (0.1%) received a potassium binder at discharge. Most patients (86.8%) had their potassium levels return to ≤5.0mEq/L during the inpatient stay. Death during the inpatient stay occurred in 12.3% of mild, 15.5% of moderate, and 19.5% of severe hyperkalemic patients. Within 30 days of discharge, hyperkalemia recurred in 13.3%, 15.4%, and 18.4% of patients with mild, moderate, and severe hyperkalemia, respectively. Additionally, 19.7%, 21.5%, and 19.6% of patients were readmitted to inpatient care within 30 days post-discharge.

conclusionAmong patients with hyperkalemia in the inpatient setting, treatment and normalization of serum potassium levels were common. However, death, readmission, and hyperkalemia recurrence were also fairly common across all cohorts. Future studies examining measures to reduce inpatient death, readmission, and hyperkalemia recurrence among patients with hyperkalemia in inpatient care are warranted.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHospital MortalityHumansHyperkalemiaMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionRecurrenceSeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsClinical managementhyperkalemiainpatientpost-discharge outcomesreal-worldrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID34038312
PMCPMC9102837
OpenAlexW3164801247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.