Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34037993›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2021

Dupilumab suppresses type 2 inflammatory biomarkers across multiple atopic, allergic diseases.

Jennifer D Hamilton, Sivan Harel, Brian N Swanson, William Brian, Zhen Chen, Megan S Rice, Nikhil Amin, Marius Ardeleanu, Allen Radin, Brad Shumel and 5 more

6 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 91 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02260986 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Demonstrate the Efficacy and Long-Term Safety of Dupilumab in Adult Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegeneron PharmaceuticalsRan2014 to 2016Enrolled740ConditionsAtopic DermatitisArmsDupilumab, Placebo (for Dupilumab), Topical Corticosteroid (TCS)
NCT02277743 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Confirmatory Study Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab Monotherapy Administered to Adult Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegeneron PharmaceuticalsRan2014 to 2016Enrolled671ConditionsDermatitis, AtopicArmsDupilumab, Placebo (for Dupilumab)
NCT02277769 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Confirmatory Study Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab Monotherapy Administered to Adult Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegeneron PharmaceuticalsRan2014 to 2016Enrolled708ConditionsDermatitis, AtopicArmsDupilumab, Placebo (for Dupilumab)
NCT02379052 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Dupilumab in Adult Patients With Active Eosinophilic Esophagitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegeneron PharmaceuticalsRan2015 to 2017Enrolled47ConditionsEosinophilic EsophagitisArmsDupilumab, Placebo
NCT02414854 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Patients With Persistent Asthma

TypeinterventionalSponsorSanofiRan2015 to 2017Enrolled1,902ConditionsAsthmaArmsDupilumab, Placebo, Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy, Albuterol/Salbutamol, Levalbuterol/Levosalbutamol
NCT02898454 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, 52-week, Placebo Controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of Dupilumab, in Patients With Bilateral Nasal Polyposis on a Background Therapy With Intranasal Corticosteroids

TypeinterventionalSponsorSanofiRan2016 to 2018Enrolled448ConditionsChronic Rhinosinusitis Phenotype With Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP)ArmsDupilumab SAR231893 (REGN668), Placebo, Mometasone furoate nasal spray
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Emerging Paediatric Uses of Dupilumab Beyond Approvals.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jennifer D HamiltonRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1236-5245
Sivan HarelRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Brian N SwansonSanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA.
William BrianSanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA.
Zhen ChenRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Megan S RiceSanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nikhil AminRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Marius ArdeleanuRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Allen RadinRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Brad ShumelRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Marcella RuddyRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Naimish PatelSanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA.
Gianluca PirozziSanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA.
Leda MannentSanofi, Chilly-Mazarin, France.
Neil M H GrahamRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA.

Funding

Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 inflammation is common in numerous atopic/allergic diseases and can be identified by elevated biomarker levels. Dupilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody, blocks the shared receptor component for interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, key and central drivers of type 2 inflammation.

objectiveAssessment of dupilumab effect on type 2 inflammatory biomarkers in atopic dermatitis (AD), asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE).

methodsData were extracted from three randomized placebo-controlled trials of dupilumab in AD (NCT02277743, N = 671; NCT02277769, N = 708; NCT02260986, N = 740); and one each in asthma (NCT02414854, N = 1902); CRSwNP (NCT02898454, N = 448); and EoE (NCT02379052, N = 47). Biomarkers assessed were serum thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), plasma eotaxin-3, serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE), serum periostin and blood eosinophil count.

resultsDupilumab versus placebo significantly suppressed most type 2 inflammatory biomarker levels across all studies/indications where data were assessed. Reductions in serum TARC, plasma eotaxin-3 and serum periostin occurred rapidly, whereas reductions in serum total IgE were more gradual. Across diseases, at the end of treatment, median percentage change from baseline in TARC levels ranged from -24.8% to -88.6% (placebo +2.6% to -53.6%); -38.2% to -51.5% (placebo +8.3% to -0.16%) in eotaxin-3; -24.8% to -76.7% (placebo +8.3% to -4.4%) in total IgE; and -13.6% to -41.1% (placebo +10.1% to -6.94%) in periostin levels. Blood eosinophil responses to dupilumab varied by disease, with minimal changes in AD in the SOLO studies (median percentage change from baseline to end of treatment: 0% [95% CI: -15.8, 0]); transient increases followed by decreases to below-baseline levels in asthma (-14.6% [-20.0, -7.7]) and CRSwNP (-29.4% [-40.0, -16.3]); and significant decreases in EoE (-50.0% [-50.0, -33.3]). CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Dupilumab reduced levels of type 2 biomarkers across clinical studies in patients with AD, asthma, CRSwNP and EoE.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkersCell Adhesion MoleculesChemokine CCL17Chemokine CCL26EosinophilsHumansHypersensitivity, ImmediateImmunoglobulin EInflammationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkersCCL17 protein, humanCCL26 protein, humanCell Adhesion MoleculesChemokine CCL17Chemokine CCL26dupilumabImmunoglobulin EPOSTN protein, humanasthmaatopic dermatitischronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposisdupilumabeosinophilic esophagitis

Identifiers

PMID34037993
PMCPMC8362102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.