ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021
The clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of ocular tuberculosis: a 5-year experience in an endemic area.
Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systemic review of the utility of antituberculosis therapy for presumed tuberculous uveitis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in intraocular fluid of 11 suspected tuberculous uveitis patients by multiplex PCR.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Concomitant Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Invasive Aspergillosis Infection in an Immunocompetent Host.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo report the clinical presentations of ocular tuberculosis infection (OTB) and the treatment regimen and outcome in an endemic area.
methodsThis is a retrospective case series of patients with presumed OTB treated in a tertiary teaching hospital in Hong Kong in 2014-2019.
resultsAmong the nineteen patients recruited, the most common clinical presentation of OTB was retinal vasculitis (42.1%), followed by scleritis, intermediate uveitis, and choroidal tuberculoma (15.8% respectively). 94.7% and 94.4% of the subjects were treated with ATT and steroid, respectively, and 31.6% were put on systemic immunosuppressant prior to the initiation of ATT. Apart from those suffering from intermediate uveitis, most demonstrated good clinical response within 8 weeks of ATT initiation.
conclusionOcular involvement of TB has been increasingly recognized, especially in endemic regions like Hong Kong. High index of suspicion is recommended for OTB in typical clinical phenotypes or recurrent/resistant ocular inflammation unresponsive to conventional therapy. TB retinal vasculitis was the most common presentation of OTB in this study and OTB generally requires treatment with either regional or systemic steroid together with ATT.
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