Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34036683›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

Heparanase confers temozolomide resistance by regulation of exosome secretion and circular RNA composition in glioma.

Jinchao Si, Wei Li, Xin Li, Lixing Cao, Zhiqiang Chen, Zhi Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Kaempferol and Biomodified Kaempferol fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jinchao SiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-0735
Wei LiDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lixing CaoDepartment of Perioperative Research Centre of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiqiang ChenDepartment of Perioperative Research Centre of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhi JiangDepartment of Perioperative Research Centre of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

Special Project for Clinical Research of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine YN10101902TCM Science and Technology of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine YN2016QJ18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temozolomide (TMZ) resistance is the main challenge in the management of glioma patients. Heparanase can mediate the secretion and function of exosomes, which are considered to be a promising molecular delivery system for cancer therapy. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether heparanase-mediated delivery of exosomes was related to TMZ resistance of glioma. Heparanase was upregulated in TMZ-resistant glioma cells, and overexpression of heparanase led to increased resistance of U87 cells to TMZ. Knockdown of heparanase led to increased sensitivity of TMZ-resistant U251 cells (U251R) cells to TMZ. Heparanase promoted the secretion of exosomes from glioma cells, and coculture with exosomes derived from heparanase knockdown U251R cells partly restored the sensitivity of U251 cells to TMZ compared with exosomes derived from si-control transfected U251R cells. It was identified by circular RNA microarrays that hsa_circ_0042003 was upregulated in exosomes derived from U251R, which could be positively regulated by heparanase. U251R cell-derived exosomal hsa_circ_0042003 conferred the resistance of U251 cells to TMZ. In vivo studies also showed that U251R cell-derived exosomes induced resistance of U251 cells to TMZ, and the combination of tail-injected exosomal si-heparanase or exosomal si-hsa_circ_0042003 and intraperitoneal TMZ applied to nude mice abolished TMZ resistance. Heparanase mediated the transfer of exosomal hsa_circ_0042003 from TMZ-resistant glioma cells to drug-sensitive cells, which contributed to the chemoresistance of glioma to TMZ.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExosomesFemaleGliomaGlucuronidaseHeparanaseHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingGlucuronidaseHeparanaseRNA, CircularTemozolomidechemoresistancecircRNAexosomegliomaheparanase

Identifiers

PMID34036683
PMCPMC8409313
OpenAlexW3164179850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.