Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34036619›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2021

Pesticide exposure among Latinx child farmworkers in North Carolina.

Thomas A Arcury, Haiying Chen, Taylor J Arnold, Sara A Quandt, Kim A Anderson, Richard P Scott, Jennifer W Talton, Stephanie S Daniel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas A ArcuryDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9523-9492
Haiying ChenCenter for Worker Health, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Taylor J ArnoldDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Sara A QuandtCenter for Worker Health, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2968-5459
Kim A AndersonDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Richard P ScottDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Jennifer W TaltonDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Stephanie S DanielDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Wake Forest University · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Research Experience and Training Coordination CoreP42ES016465 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Robyn L Tanguay · 2009 to 2026
$52.5M
Zebrafish Biomedical Research Facility CoreP30ES030287 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Molly L Kile · 2020 to 2026
$9.8M
Hired Latino Youth Farmworkers: Work Organization, Safety, Hazards, and HealthR01HD084420 · NICHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DANIEL, STEPHANIE S · 2016 to 2021
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084420NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030287NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES016465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pesticides have adverse effects on child health and development, little research has examined pesticide exposure among child farmworkers. This analysis addresses two specific aims: (1) describes pesticide exposure among Latinx child farmworkers in North Carolina, and (2) delineates factors associated with this pesticide exposure.

methodsIn 2018 (n = 173) and 2019 (n = 156) Latinx child farmworkers completed interviews and wore silicone wristbands for a single day to measure pesticide exposure. Wristbands were analyzed for 70 pesticides.

resultsMost Latinx child farmworkers were exposed to multiple pesticides; the most frequent were pyrethroids (69.9% in 2018, 67.9% in 2019), organochlorines (51.4% in 2018, 55.1% in 2019), and organophosphates (51.4% in 2018, 34.0% in 2019). Children were exposed to a mean of 2.15 pesticide classes in 2018 and 1.91 in 2019, and to a mean of 4.06 pesticides in 2018 and 3.34 in 2019. Younger children (≤15 years) had more detections than older children; children not currently engaged in farm work had more detections than children currently engaged in farm work. Migrant child farmworkers had more detections than nonmigrants. For specific pesticides with at least 20 detections, detections and concentrations were generally greater among children not currently engaged in farm work than children currently engaged.

conclusionsChildren who live in farmworker communities are exposed to a plethora of pesticides. Although further research is needed to document the extent of pesticide exposure and its health consequences, sufficient information is available to inform the policy needed to eliminate this pesticide exposure in agricultural communities.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposurePesticidesAdolescentAgricultureChildFarmersHumansNorth CarolinaPesticidesagricultural safetychild laborenvironmental justiceimmigrant healthminority healthpesticide exposurevulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID34036619
PMCPMC8819502
OpenAlexW3165583253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.