Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34036313›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2021

Correcting QUEST Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Sensitive Free Radical Production in the Outer Retina In Vivo Does Not Correct Reduced Visual Performance in 24-Month-Old C57BL/6J Mice.

Bruce A Berkowitz, Robert H Podolsky, Karen Lins Childers, Robin Roberts, Michael Schneider, Emma Graffice, Kenan Sinan, Ali Berri, Lamis Harp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce A BerkowitzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Robert H PodolskyBeaumont Research Institute, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, Michigan, United States.
Karen Lins ChildersBeaumont Research Institute, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, Michigan, United States.
Robin RobertsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Michael SchneiderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Emma GrafficeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Kenan SinanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Ali BerriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Lamis HarpDepartment of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Wayne State University · USBeaumont Health · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Novel Imaging Biomarker for Treating Spatial Memory Loss in Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease ModelsR01AG058171 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, BRIAN M, BERKOWITZ, BRUCE A. · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Novel Imaging of rod oxidative stress in retinal disease and treatment in vivoR01EY026584 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BERKOWITZ, BRUCE A. · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026584NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To test the hypothesis that acutely correcting a sustained presence of outer retina free radicals measured in vivo in 24-month-old mice corrects their reduced visual performance. Methods: Male C57BL/6J mice two and 24 months old were noninvasively evaluated for unremitted production of paramagnetic free radicals based on whether 1/T1 in retinal laminae are reduced after acute antioxidant administration (QUEnch-assiSTed [QUEST] magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]). Superoxide production was measured in freshly excised retina (lucigenin assay). Combining acute antioxidant administration with optical coherence tomography (i.e., QUEST OCT) tested for excessive free radical-induced shrinkage of the subretinal space volume. Combining antioxidant administration with optokinetic tracking tested for a contribution of uncontrolled free radical production to cone-based visual performance declines. Results: At two months, antioxidants had no effect on 1/T1 in vivo in any retinal layer. At 24 months, antioxidants reduced 1/T1 only in superior outer retina. No age-related change in retinal superoxide production was measured ex vivo, suggesting that free radical species other than superoxide contributed to the positive QUEST MRI signal at 24 months. Also, subretinal space volume did not show evidence for age-related shrinkage and was unresponsive to antioxidants. Finally, visual performance declined with age and was not restored by antioxidants that were effective per QUEST MRI. Conclusions: An ongoing uncontrolled production of outer retina free radicals as measured in vivo in 24 mo C57BL/6J mice appears to be insufficient to explain reductions in visual performance.

Indexed as

AcridinesAge FactorsAnimalsAntioxidantsEnzyme InhibitorsFree RadicalsInjections, IntraperitonealMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMethylene BlueMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNystagmus, OptokineticRetinaSuperoxidesThioctic Acid10,10'-dimethyl-9,9'-biacridiniumAcridinesAntioxidantsEnzyme InhibitorsFree RadicalsMethylene BlueSuperoxidesThioctic Acid

Identifiers

PMID34036313
PMCPMC8164372
OpenAlexW3164099081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.