Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34036258›Full record

ArticleCJC open2021

Surveillance for Outcomes Selected as Atrial Fibrillation Quality Indicators in Canada: 10-Year Trends in Stroke, Major Bleeding, and Heart Failure.

Stephen B Wilton, Padma Kaul, Sunjidatul Islam, Clare L Atzema, Jennifer Cruz, Kendra MacFarlane, Robert McKelvie, Stephanie Poon, Laurie Lambert, Kathy Rush and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Atrial fibrillation in the Americas.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen B WiltonLibin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Padma KaulDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sunjidatul IslamDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Clare L AtzemaDepartment of Emergency Services, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer CruzCardiac Arrhythmia Service, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kendra MacFarlaneCanadian Cardiovascular Society, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Robert McKelvieDivision of Cardiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Stephanie PoonDivision of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Laurie LambertInstitut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Kathy RushFaculty of Health and Social Development, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Marc DeyellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
D George WyseLibin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jafna L CoxDepartments of Medicine and of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Allan SkanesDepartment of Medicine, London Heart Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Roopinder K SandhuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
University of Alberta · CADalhousie University · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAWestern University · CACanadian Cardiovascular Society · CAInstitut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CASunnybrook Hospital · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether advances in identification and management of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter (collectively, AF) have led to improved outcomes is unclear. We sought to study trends in clinical outcomes selected as quality indicators for nonvalvular AF in Canada.

methodsWe identified hospitalized patients with a first diagnosis of nonvalvular AF between April 2006 and March 2015, in all of Canada except Quebec. We assessed trends in 1-year incidence of stroke/systemic embolism (SSE), major bleeding, and initial heart failure (HF) hospitalization.

resultsThe cohort included 466,476 patients. The median age was 77 years (interquartile range, 68-84 years), 46% were female, and 68% had a

conclusionsAmong hospitalized patients with nonvalvular AF in Canada, the rate of SSE and new HF decreased modestly over a 10-year period, with no significant change in major bleeding. Efforts to study process-based quality indicators, with increased focus on HF prevention, are needed.

Identifiers

PMID34036258
PMCPMC8134946
OpenAlexW3120609356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.