Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34036255›Full record

ReviewJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2021

Historical narrative from fatty liver in the nineteenth century to contemporary NAFLD - Reconciling the present with the past.

Oyekoya T Ayonrinde

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The dynamic spectrum of steatotic liver disease: the global perspective.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Current management of MASLD in type 2 diabetes.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Chronic Liver Diseases: What is Up?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Towards precision medicine in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oyekoya T AyonrindeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disorder worldwide. This historical narrative traces the evolution from basic descriptions of fatty liver in the nineteenth century to our contemporary understanding of NAFLD in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. A detailed historiographic review of fatty liver from 1800s onwards was performed alongside a brief review of contemporary associations. Archived published literature dating back to the 1800s describe clinicopathological features of fatty liver. In the nineteenth century, doyens of medicine associated fatty liver with alcohol, malnutrition or wasting conditions, and subsequently adiposity, unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyle. Microscopically, fatty liver was described when 5% or more hepatocytes were distended with fat. Recommendations to reverse fatty liver included reducing consumption of fat, sugar, starchy carbohydrates and alcohol, plus increasing physical exercise. Fatty liver was associated with liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in the late 1800s, and with diabetes in the early 1900s. The diagnostic labels NAFLD and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) were introduced in the late 1900s. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) was recently proposed to update the nosology of fatty liver, recognising the similar metabolic pathogenesis evident in individuals with typical NAFLD and those with heterogenous "secondary" co-factors including alcohol and other aetiologies. Fatty liver has emerged from being considered a disorder of nutritional extremes or alcohol excess to contemporary recognition as a complex metabolic disorder that risks progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The increasing prevalence of NAFLD and our growing understanding of its lifestyle and metabolic determinants justify the current exercise of re-examining the evolution of this common metabolic disorder.

Indexed as

alcoholcirrhosisdiabetesdietHCC, hepatocellular carcinomaliver fibrosisMAFLDMAFLD, Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseasemetabolicmetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseaseNAFLD, Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNAFL, Non-alcoholic fatty liverNASHNAS, NAFLD activity scoreNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic steatohepatitisobesityT2DM, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID34036255
PMCPMC8135048
OpenAlexW3134766264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.