Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34036169›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2021

The Effect of Increasing Donor Age on Myocardial Ischemic Tolerance in a Rodent Model of Donation After Circulatory Death.

Jeanette E Villanueva, Hong C Chew, Ling Gao, Aoife Doyle, Sarah E Scheuer, Mark Hicks, Andrew Jabbour, Kumud K Dhital, Peter S Macdonald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeanette E VillanuevaPhysiology and Transplantation, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Hong C ChewPhysiology and Transplantation, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Ling GaoPhysiology and Transplantation, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Aoife DoylePhysiology and Transplantation, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Sarah E ScheuerPhysiology and Transplantation, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Mark HicksPhysiology and Transplantation, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Andrew JabbourPhysiology and Transplantation, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Kumud K DhitalPhysiology and Transplantation, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Peter S MacdonaldPhysiology and Transplantation, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
St Vincent's Hospital Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearts from older donors or procured via donation after circulatory death (DCD) can alleviate transplant waitlist; however, these hearts are particularly vulnerable to injury caused by warm ischemic times (WITs) inherent to DCD. This study investigates how the combination of increasing donor age and pharmacologic supplementation affects the ischemic tolerance and functional recovery of DCD hearts and how age impacts cardiac mitochondrial respiratory capacity and oxidative phosphorylation.

methodsWistar rats (12-, 18-, and 24-mo-old) were subjected to DCD with 20-min fixed WIT. Hearts were procured, instrumented onto a Langendorff perfusion circuit, flushed with Celsior preservation solution with or without supplementation (glyceryl trinitrate [GTN]/erythropoietin [EPO]/zoniporide [Z]) and perfused (Krebs-Henseleit buffer, 37°C Langendorff 30-min, working 30-min). Cardiac functional recovery of aortic flow (AF), coronary flow (CF), cardiac output (CO), and lactate dehydrogenase release were measured. Native heart tissue (3-, 12-, and 24-mo) were assessed for mitochondrial respiratory capacity.

resultsUnsupplemented 18- and 24-month DCD hearts showed a 6-fold decrease in AF recovery relative to unsupplemented 12-month DCD hearts. GTN/EPO/Z supplementation significantly increased AF and CO recovery of 18-month DCD hearts to levels comparable to supplemented 12-month hearts; however, GTN/EPO/Z did not improve 24-month DCD heart recovery. Compared to 12-month heart tissue, 24-month hearts exhibited significantly impaired mitochondrial oxygen flux at complex I, II, and uncoupled maximal respiration stage.

conclusionsReduced ischemic tolerance after DCD was associated with increasing age. Pharmacologic supplementation improves functional recovery of rat DCD hearts but only up to age 18 months, possibly attributed to a decline in mitochondrial respiratory capacity with increasing age.

Identifiers

PMID34036169
PMCPMC8133134
OpenAlexW3160861216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.