Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34036049›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2021

Gastro protecting influence of Topiramate in ethanol produced gastric ulcers in rats.

Saeed Kadasah, Ahmad Saleh Al Eid, Salem Saleh Alawad, Abdullah S Al Shahrani, Ahmed Salem Alruwaihi, Ibrahim Elfaki, Mohammed Arshaduddin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Innovative approaches for beetroot (Beta Vulgaris L.) aqueous extraction by cyclodextrins and its use to alleviate ethanol induced gastric ulcer in rats.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Chemical Composition and Antiulcer Effects of Filipendula palmata in Mice.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saeed KadasahDepartment of Psychiatry, PSMMC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Saleh Al EidDepartment of Pharmacy, PSMMC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salem Saleh AlawadDepartment of Pharmacy, PSMMC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah S Al ShahraniDepartment of Pharmacy, PSMMC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Salem AlruwaihiDepartment of Pharmacy, PSMMC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim ElfakiScientific Research Center, Medical Services Department of the Armed Forces, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed ArshaduddinScientific Research Center, Medical Services Department of the Armed Forces, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTopiramate (TPM), an antiepileptic drug, is also effective against alcohol dependency, a crucial factor in forming gastric ulcers. There is an increased possibility of patients with compromised gastric conditions getting exposed to TPM, but its effect on gastric ulcers is unknown. This study investigates the implication of acute TPM in ethanol-produced gastric ulceration in rats. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe effect of TPM studied in male 200-225 g Sprague Dawley rats against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers and for gastric secretion and acidity. The factors assessed include gastric secretion and acidity, gastric ulcer score, biochemical and histological changes, NF-kB, and p53 expression. The analysis of data performed by using the Kruskal Wallis test and Dunnett's multiple comparison tests.

resultsTPM pretreatment showed gastroprotective effects. It significantly reduced ethanol-induced increased gastric secretion, acidity, and gastric ulcer index and prevented gastric mucus depletion. The ethanol-induced inflammation and apoptosis were also significantly decreased by reducing the increased gastric myeloperoxidase activity and the expression of NF-kB and p53. TPM pretreatment also reduced the ethanol-induced damage to the gastric histology in rats.

conclusionTPM exerted a gastro-protective effect against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers mediated by reducing the gastric ulcer index, preventing a decrease of the mucus levels, reduction in inflammation, damage to gastric histology, and a decrease in the enhanced expression of NF-kB and TPM. Further detailed investigations are essential to understand the chronic influence of TPM on gastric ulcers.

Indexed as

EthanolGastric ulcerMyeloperoxidaseNF-kBp5RatTopiramate

Identifiers

PMID34036049
PMCPMC8138487
OpenAlexW3161744739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.