Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34036030›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Functional Properties of a Purified Reconstituted Bilayer Matrix Design Support Natural Wound Healing Activities.

David G Armstrong, Dennis P Orgill, Robert D Galiano, Paul Glat, Jarrod Kaufman, Marco Mehr, Charles M Zelen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David G ArmstrongSouthwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
Dennis P OrgillDivision of Plastic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
Robert D GalianoDivision of Plastic Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill.
Paul GlatDrexel University College of Medicine, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Penn.
Jarrod KaufmanDepartment of Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine and McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Penn.
Marco MehrGeistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland.
Charles M ZelenProfessional Education and Research Institute, Roanoke, Va.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USGeistlich Pharma (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomaterial engineering has produced numerous matrices for use in tissue repair, utilizing various materials and processing methods, which can impact the ability of the products to encourage wound healing. Recently, we observed favorable clinical outcomes, using a novel purified reconstituted bilayer matrix (PRBM; Geistlich Derma-Gide) to treat chronic diabetic foot ulcers.

methodsEvaluations of the structural and functional characteristics of PRBM in vitro were performed to assess how this biomaterial may affect the favorable clinical results observed by influencing the wound environment and key physiologic mechanisms necessary for the healing process. Investigations included scanning electron microscopy, cell culture analyses, gene expression assays, matrix metalloproteinase activity assessment, and pH measurement.

resultsCross-sectional scanning electron microscopy demonstrated a distinct bilayer structure with porous and compact layers. The PRBM structure allowed cell types involved in wound healing to bind and proliferate. Expression analysis of growth factor-responsive genes demonstrated binding and preservation of bioactive growth factors TGF-β1, bFGF, and VEGF by PRBM. Boyden chamber migration assays revealed increased cellular migration compared with controls. In the presence of PRBM, the activity of MMP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 was significantly lower compared with control samples. pH of the PRBM in solution was slightly acidic.

conclusionsBased on in vitro evaluations, it appears that the PRBM processing without deleterious chemical crosslinking results in a suitable ECM possessing characteristics to aid natural wound healing, including cell attachment, migration, proliferation, differentiation, and angiogenesis. These in vitro data support the promising healing rate observed clinically when chronic DFUs are treated with PRBM.

Identifiers

PMID34036030
PMCPMC8140771
OpenAlexW3165265942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.