Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34035818›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of microbiology2021

The Escalating Magnitude of COVID-19 Infections among the Northeastern Ethiopia Region: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Zeleke Geto, Saba Gebremichael, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Alemu Gedefie, Genet Molla, Melkam Tesfaye, Wondmagegn Demsiss, Daniel Gebretsadik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zeleke GetoDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Wollo, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-8885
Saba GebremichaelDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Wollo, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-6194
Melaku Ashagrie BeleteDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Wollo, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-9903
Alemu GedefieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Wollo, Dessie, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-5513
Genet MollaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Wollo, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Melkam TesfayeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Wollo, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Wondmagegn DemsissDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Wollo, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Daniel GebretsadikDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Wollo, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Wollo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is lethal and extremely contagious, with a rapidly rising global prevalence. The World Health Organization has declared the outbreak a global pandemic; it is reported to have spread to nearly every country in the world. However, the prevalence varies across developed and developing countries, as well as within different regions of the same country. It is not hidden that estimating the magnitude of COVID-19 infection from the community surveys is critical for public health policymakers to make decisions to deal with the outbreak, optimize measures, and design mitigation plans.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 01 July to 31 August 2020 in the northeastern Ethiopia region. A simple random sampling technique was used to select study participants from the community survey, contact traces from confirmed cases, and infection suspects. After extraction of viral nucleic acid from oropharyngeal specimen, the real-time fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) kit was used for detecting novel coronavirus.

resultsA total of 8752 study participants were included in this study. About 63.6% were males and 36.4% were females. Out of the total 8752 study participants, 291 (3.3%) were found to be infected with the virus. The first laboratory-confirmed cases of COVID-19 were detected in the fourth week of the study period, that is, from July 24 to July 31, 2020, and the peak prevalence was observed in the last two weeks. The COVID-19 infection was more prevalent among males and in the age group of 36-52 years. Participants tested via contact trace had 1.65 times (AOR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.09-2.51,

conclusionThe trend in the prevalence of COVID-19 infection in the northeastern region has shown increment, and increasing testing capacity has a greater benefit in identifying early infection for the prevention, treatment, and control of the international pandemic.

Identifiers

PMID34035818
PMCPMC8101480
OpenAlexW3159255719

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.