Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34035632›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of palliative care

The Use of Methadone in Adult Patients with Cancer Pain at a Governmental Cancer Center in India.

Gayatri Palat, Charlotte Algotsson, Spandana Rayala, Vikranth Haridass, Jayalatha Nethagani, Mustafa Ahmed, Vineela Rapelli, Maria Gebre Medhin, Eva Brun, Mikael Segerlantz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of palliative care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 5 countries.

Gayatri PalatPalliative Access (PAX) Program, MNJ Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Charlotte AlgotssonDepartment of Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Spandana RayalaDepartment of Pediatric Palliative Care, MNJ Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Vikranth HaridassDepartment of Pain Relief and Palliative Care Society, MNJ Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jayalatha NethaganiDepartment of Radiology, MNJ Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mustafa AhmedDepartment of Pain and Palliative Medicine, MNJ Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Vineela RapelliDepartment of Pain Relief and Palliative Care Society, MNJ Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Maria Gebre MedhinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Lund UniversitY, Lund, Sweden.
Eva BrunDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Lund UniversitY, Lund, Sweden.
Mikael SegerlantzDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Institute for Palliative Care, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SEMNJ Institute Of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of cancer-related pain relies on the access to opioids. When regular opioids as morphine are not tolerated or are insufficient, adjuvant opioids as methadone are an affordable and effective analgesic.

aimThe aim of the project was to describe the pattern of use and clinical experiences of methadone in patients with cancer-related pain at a low-resource hospital in Hyderabad, one of few Indian cancer centers with permission to prescribe methadone.

methodsMedical records of all patients who had been prescribed methadone, September 9, 2017 and November 19, 2019 were studied retrospectively. Data on analgesic treatment and opioid side effects were analyzed.

resultsA total of 93 adult cancer patients were included in the study. A majority of patients (79%) were prescribed opioid analgesic, mainly morphine, before methadone introduction. The initial daily dose of methadone ranged between 5 and 22.5 years and in the vast majority of the patients 5 mg, divided in two daily administrations. A good analgesic effect, with decreased pain, was reported in 60% of the patients. No severe side effects were reported.

conclusionsIn this study, methadone as a primary opioid was used with a good analgesic effect for cancer pain in a low-resource setting. Indication for methadone was mainly uncontrolled pain with a regular opioid treatment. No severe adverse effects were reported. Further research and prospective studies are needed on methadone treatment in low-resource settings to establish the robust guidelines to support prescribing physicians.

Indexed as

Cancermethadoneopioidpainpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID34035632
PMCPMC8121220
OpenAlexW3131049068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.