Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34035628›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of palliative care

Survey of Psychosocial Issues of Nasogastric Tube Feeding in Head-and-Neck Cancer Patients.

Ravi Umrania, Dwija Patel, Bhavna C Patel, Manisha Singh, Priti Sanghavi, Himanshu Patel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of palliative care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The application of home enteral nutrition in cancer patients: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ravi UmraniaDepartment of Pain and Palliative Medicine, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Civil Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Dwija PatelDepartment of Pain and Palliative Medicine, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Civil Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Bhavna C PatelDepartment of Pain and Palliative Medicine, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Civil Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Manisha SinghDepartment of Pain and Palliative Medicine, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Civil Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Priti SanghaviDepartment of Pain and Palliative Medicine, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Civil Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Himanshu PatelDepartment of Pain and Palliative Medicine, Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute, Civil Hospital Campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause of some psychosocial reasons and misbelieves regarding nasogastric(NG) tube feeding, many patients refuse for NG tube insertion.

aimPrimary aim was to do survey of psychological reasons for refusal of NG tube insertion and feeding in head and neck cancer patients. Secondary aim was to assess impact of psychological counseling of patient who did not accept NG tube feeding.

methodThis cross sectional study was conducted on patients referred to palliative medicine department and needed NG tube feeding but refused for the same. We prepared our own questionnaire which includes the most common cause for enteral feeding refusal which we found during our routine OPD since last five years response to those questions were recorded. Then we did psychological counseling of patients and again we assessed patient's acceptability for NG tube feeding by Likert scale and record their response.

resultsMost common psychological reasons for patient's refusal were "it will disrupt my body image"(88.33%), "unable to go outside/mix with people"(80%) and "dependency on others for activities"(66.66%). Post psychological counseling out of 60 patients 47 patients were agreed while 13 patients did not agree with NG tube feeding (

conclusionWe conclude that though NG tube feeding is necessary for some head and neck cancer, there are lots of psychosocial problem regarding its acceptance for patients. For that adequate psychological assessment and counseling is necessary for patients' acceptance, compliance and good quality of life.

Indexed as

Enteral nutritionnasogastric tubepalliative medicinepsychosocial issue

Identifiers

PMID34035628
PMCPMC8121227
OpenAlexW3131343557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.