ArticleScientific reports2021
Semantic and spatial congruency mould audiovisual integration depending on perceptual awareness.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Depth-based visual capture of sound in virtual reality is driven by perceived distance.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026Article
- Music and body motion contribute asymmetrically to emotion perception in traditional Chinese plucked-instrument performance.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Analysis of Top-Down Perceptual Modulation Considering Eye Fixations Made on a Bistable Logo.Journal of eye movement research · 2026Article
- Article
- Conscious awareness, sensory integration, and evidence accumulation in bodily self-perception.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Both optical and rheological properties contribute to viscosity judgements when comparing real liquids using vision and touch.Royal Society open science · 2025Article
- Auditory guidance of eye movements toward threat-related images in the absence of visual awareness.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- Direct eye gaze enhances the ventriloquism effect.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Information integration is considered a hallmark of human consciousness. Recent research has challenged this tenet by showing multisensory interactions in the absence of awareness. This psychophysics study assessed the impact of spatial and semantic correspondences on audiovisual binding in the presence and absence of visual awareness by combining forward-backward masking with spatial ventriloquism. Observers were presented with object pictures and synchronous sounds that were spatially and/or semantically congruent or incongruent. On each trial observers located the sound, identified the picture and rated the picture's visibility. We observed a robust ventriloquist effect for subjectively visible and invisible pictures indicating that pictures that evade our perceptual awareness influence where we perceive sounds. Critically, semantic congruency enhanced these visual biases on perceived sound location only when the picture entered observers' awareness. Our results demonstrate that crossmodal influences operating from vision to audition and vice versa are interactively controlled by spatial and semantic congruency in the presence of awareness. However, when visual processing is disrupted by masking procedures audiovisual interactions no longer depend on semantic correspondences.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.