Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34035263›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Network isolators inhibit failure spreading in complex networks.

Franz Kaiser, Vito Latora, Dirk Witthaut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dual communities in spatial networks.Nature communications · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Franz KaiserForschungszentrum Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate Research (IEK-STE), Jülich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-2249
Vito LatoraSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0984-8038
Dirk WitthautForschungszentrum Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate Research (IEK-STE), Jülich, Germany. d.witthaut@fz-juelich.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-5341

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 03EK3055BHelmholtz Association VH-NG-1025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our daily lives, we rely on the proper functioning of supply networks, from power grids to water transmission systems. A single failure in these critical infrastructures can lead to a complete collapse through a cascading failure mechanism. Counteracting strategies are thus heavily sought after. In this article, we introduce a general framework to analyse the spreading of failures in complex networks and demostrate that not only decreasing but also increasing the connectivity of the network can be an effective method to contain damages. We rigorously prove the existence of certain subgraphs, called network isolators, that can completely inhibit any failure spreading, and we show how to create such isolators in synthetic and real-world networks. The addition of selected links can thus prevent large scale outages as demonstrated for power transmission grids.

Identifiers

PMID34035263
PMCPMC8149673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.