Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34035257›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Motion of water monomers reveals a kinetic barrier to ice nucleation on graphene.

Anton Tamtögl, Emanuel Bahn, Marco Sacchi, Jianding Zhu, David J Ward, Andrew P Jardine, Stephen J Jenkins, Peter Fouquet, John Ellis, William Allison

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Gradient chaotropic regulation of ZnNature communications · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Surface properties of 1T-TaSFrontiers in chemistry · 2023
    Article
  9. Frontiers in chemistry · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anton Tamtögl *Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. tamtoegl@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-6224
Emanuel Bahn *Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3214-467X
Marco SacchiYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. m.sacchi@surrey.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-2506
Jianding ZhuCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
David J WardCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1587-7011
Andrew P JardineCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen J JenkinsYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Peter FouquetInstitut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-0059
John EllisCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
William AllisonCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interfacial behaviour of water remains a central question to fields as diverse as protein folding, friction and ice formation. While the properties of water at interfaces differ from those in the bulk, major gaps in our knowledge limit our understanding at the molecular level. Information concerning the microscopic motion of water comes mostly from computation and, on an atomic scale, is largely unexplored by experiment. Here, we provide a detailed insight into the behaviour of water monomers on a graphene surface. The motion displays remarkably strong signatures of cooperative behaviour due to repulsive forces between the monomers, enhancing the monomer lifetime ( ≈ 3 s at 125 K) in a free-gas phase that precedes the nucleation of ice islands and, in turn, provides the opportunity for our experiments to be performed. Our results give a molecular perspective on a kinetic barrier to ice nucleation, providing routes to understand and control the processes involved in ice formation.

Identifiers

PMID34035257
PMCPMC8149658

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.