Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34035182›Full record

SynthesisOccupational and environmental medicine2022

Global infectious disease risks associated with occupational exposure among non-healthcare workers: a systematic review of the literature.

Sofie Acke, Simon Couvreur, Wichor M Bramer, Marie-Noëlle Schmickler, Antoon De Schryver, Juanita A Haagsma

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Review
  20. Global Estimates on Biological Risks at Work.Safety and health at work · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sofie AckeFamily Medicine and Population Health (FAMPOP), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9986-4866
Simon CouvreurDepartment of Twin Research, King's College London, London, UK.
Wichor M BramerMedical Library, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marie-Noëlle SchmicklerResearch and Development, Mensura Occupational Health Services, Brussel, Belgium.
Antoon De SchryverFamily Medicine and Population Health (FAMPOP), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Juanita A HaagsmaDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands j.haagsma@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity of Antwerp · BEKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEmployees in non-healthcare occupations may be in several ways exposed to infectious agents. Improved knowledge about the risks is needed to identify opportunities to prevent work-related infectious diseases. The objective of the current study was to provide an updated overview of the published evidence on the exposure to pathogens among non-healthcare workers. Because of the recent SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks, we also aimed to gain more evidence about exposure to several respiratory tract pathogens.

methodsEligible studies were identified in MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane between 2009 and 8 December 2020. The protocol was registered with International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42019107265). An additional quality assessment was applied according to the Equator network guidelines.

resultsThe systematic literature search yielded 4620 papers of which 270 met the selection and quality criteria. Infectious disease risks were described in 37 occupational groups; 18 of them were not mentioned before. Armed forces (n=36 pathogens), livestock farm labourers (n=31), livestock/dairy producers (n=26), abattoir workers (n=22); animal carers and forestry workers (both n=16) seemed to have the highest risk. In total, 111 pathogen exposures were found. Many of these occupational groups (81.1%) were exposed to respiratory tract pathogens.

conclusionMany of these respiratory tract pathogens were readily transmitted where employees congregate (workplace risk factors), while worker risk factors seemed to be of increasing importance. By analysing existing knowledge of these risk factors, identifying new risks and susceptible risk groups, this review aimed to raise awareness of the issue and provide reliable information to establish more effective preventive measures.

Indexed as

Disease Transmission, InfectiousOccupational ExposureWorkforceWorkplaceGlobal HealthHumansOccupational DiseasesRisk Factorscommunicable diseasesmilitary personneloccupational healthrespiratory systemzoonoses

Identifiers

PMID34035182
PMCPMC8685622
OpenAlexW3164406735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.