Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34035172›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Colony expansions underlie the evolution of army ant mass raiding.

Vikram Chandra, Asaf Gal, Daniel J C Kronauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Many Cells Make Light Work: Self-Generated Gradients OrganizeCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. FERAL: A Video-Understanding System for Direct Video-to-Behavior Mapping.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Division of labour in colony defence in a clonal ant.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ontogeny of collective behaviour.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The emergence of a collective sensory response threshold in ant colonies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Leaders of war: modelling the evolution of conflict among heterogeneous groups.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Colony expansions underlie the evolution of army ant mass raiding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vikram ChandraLaboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065 vchandra1@fas.harvard.edu agal@rockefeller.edu dkronauer@rockefeller.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8020-0664
Asaf GalLaboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065 vchandra1@fas.harvard.edu agal@rockefeller.edu dkronauer@rockefeller.edu.
Daniel J C KronauerLaboratory of Social Evolution and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065 vchandra1@fas.harvard.edu agal@rockefeller.edu dkronauer@rockefeller.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4103-7729

Funding

The Molecular Underpinnings of Complex Social BehaviorR35GM127007 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KRONAUER, DANIEL · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mass raids of army ants are an iconic collective phenomenon, in which many thousands of ants spontaneously leave their nest to hunt for food, mostly other arthropods. While the structure and ecology of these raids have been relatively well studied, how army ants evolved such complex cooperative behavior is not understood. Here, we show that army ant mass raiding has evolved from a different form of cooperative hunting called group raiding, in which a scout directs a small group of ants to a specific target through chemical communication. We describe the structure of group raids in the clonal raider ant, a close relative of army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. We find evidence that the coarse structure of group raids and mass raids is highly conserved and that all doryline ants likely follow similar behavioral rules for raiding. We also find that the evolution of army ant mass raiding occurred concurrently with expansions in colony size. By experimentally increasing colony size in the clonal raider ant, we show that mass raiding gradually emerges from group raiding without altering individual behavioral rules. This suggests that increasing colony size can explain the evolution of army ant mass raids and supports the idea that complex social behaviors may evolve via mechanisms that need not alter the behavioral interaction rules that immediately underlie the collective behavior of interest.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalBiological EvolutionAnimalsAntsStereotypingcollective behaviorcommunicationcomplex systemsFormicidaesocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID34035172
PMCPMC8179172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.