Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34035163›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Optimal resilience of modular interacting networks.

Gaogao Dong, Fan Wang, Louis M Shekhtman, Michael M Danziger, Jingfang Fan, Ruijin Du, Jianguo Liu, Lixin Tian, H Eugene Stanley, Shlomo Havlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gaogao DongSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4425-7724
Fan WangDepartment of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5708-7133
Louis M ShekhtmanNetwork Science Institute, Center for Complex Network Research, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115.ORCID 0000-0001-5273-8363
Michael M DanzigerNetwork Science Institute, Center for Complex Network Research, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115.
Jingfang FanSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, 100875 Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1954-4641
Ruijin DuSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1530-7676
Jianguo LiuInstitute of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, 200443 Shanghai, People's Republic of China; hes@bu.edu tianlixin@njnu.edu.cn liujg004@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5641-0266
Lixin TianSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing Normal University, 210023 Nanjing, People's Republic of China hes@bu.edu tianlixin@njnu.edu.cn liujg004@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4817-8580
H Eugene StanleyCenter for Polymer Studies, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215; hes@bu.edu tianlixin@njnu.edu.cn liujg004@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2800-4495
Shlomo HavlinDepartment of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9974-5920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coupling between networks is widely prevalent in real systems and has dramatic effects on their resilience and functional properties. However, current theoretical models tend to assume homogeneous coupling where all the various subcomponents interact with one another, whereas real-world systems tend to have various different coupling patterns. We develop two frameworks to explore the resilience of such modular networks, including specific deterministic coupling patterns and coupling patterns where specific subnetworks are connected randomly. We find both analytically and numerically that the location of the percolation phase transition varies nonmonotonically with the fraction of interconnected nodes when the total number of interconnecting links remains fixed. Furthermore, there exists an optimal fraction [Formula: see text] of interconnected nodes where the system becomes optimally resilient and is able to withstand more damage. Our results suggest that, although the exact location of the optimal [Formula: see text] varies based on the coupling patterns, for all coupling patterns, there exists such an optimal point. Our findings provide a deeper understanding of network resilience and show how networks can be optimized based on their specific coupling patterns.

Indexed as

interacting networkoptimal phenomenonpercolationresilience

Identifiers

PMID34035163
PMCPMC8179239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.