Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34035104›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Association between obesity and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: a national population-based study.

Jae-Sung Nam, Yun Ho Roh, Wasan Almazouq Fahad, Hae-Eun Noh, Jong-Gyun Ha, Joo-Heon Yoon, Chang-Hoon Kim, Hyung-Ju Cho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Modifiable Risk Factors for Symptom Burden in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: The Role of Obesity and Sleep Apnoea.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Impact of body mass index on chronic rhinosinusitis: disease burden and treatment outcomes.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Observational
  8. Obesity: Next game changer of allergic airway diseases?Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Role of body mass index as a predictor of dupilumab efficacy in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Current Review of Comorbidities in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. BMI as a risk factor for the development of chronic rhinosinusitis: a prospective population-based study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jae-Sung NamDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3428-8108
Yun Ho RohDepartment of Medical Statistics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Wasan Almazouq FahadDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hae-Eun NohDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Gyun HaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea.
Joo-Heon YoonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chang-Hoon KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung-Ju ChoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea hyungjucho@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-2851-3225
Yonsei University · KRImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe performed a cross-sectional analysis of data from the nationwide Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to evaluate the association between obesity and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) or without nasal polyp (CRSsNP).

designRetrospective cross-sectional analysis of health survey data.

settingVoluntary survey of representative South Korean populations.

participantsIn total, 32 384 individuals aged 19 years or older with available data on CRS and obesity were included. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Diagnosis of CRSwNP or CRSsNP was performed by trained otolaryngologists through sinus endoscopy and surveys of medical history. General and central obesity was diagnosed using body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), respectively.

methodsA multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to clarify the association between CRSwNP or CRSsNP and obesity according to BMI and WC. Non-obese individuals were recruited as controls.

resultsThe prevalence of CRSwNP was higher in the general (OR, 1.438; 95% CI, 1.170 to 1.768; p<0.001) and central (OR, 1.251; 95% CI, 1.031 to 1.520; p=0.033) obesity groups than in the control group. Prevalence of CRSsNP was not correlated with obesity. In a logistic regression analysis, olfactory dysfunction (OR, 1.329; 95% CI, 1.137 to 1.553; p<0.001) and purulent discharge (OR, 1.383; 95% CI, 1.193 to 1.603; p<0.001) showed a higher incidence in the central obesity group than in the control group.

conclusionsWe demonstrated an association between CRSwNP and general and central obesity. Further investigations on the mechanism underlying this correlation are necessary for an improved understanding of the pathogenesis of CRSwNP.

Indexed as

Nasal PolypsRhinitisChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNutrition SurveysObesityRepublic of KoreaRetrospective Studiesadult gastroenterologyadult otolaryngologyepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34035104
PMCPMC8154923
OpenAlexW3164115107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.