Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34034849›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Consumption of ultra-processed foods and nutritional profile in a health promotion service of primary care.

Suellen F Campos, Luana Caroline Dos Santos, Mariana S Lopes, Patrícia P de Freitas, Aline Cs Lopes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Food Consumption Inequalities in Primary Care in a Large Metropolis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suellen F CamposNutrition Department, Nursing School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Center for Studies in Food and Nutrition in Life Cycles, Research Group on Nutrition Interventions, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG30130-100, Brazil.
Luana Caroline Dos SantosNutrition Department, Nursing School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Center for Studies in Food and Nutrition in Life Cycles, Research Group on Nutrition Interventions, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG30130-100, Brazil.
Mariana S LopesNutrition Department, Nursing School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Center for Studies in Food and Nutrition in Life Cycles, Research Group on Nutrition Interventions, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG30130-100, Brazil.
Patrícia P de FreitasNutrition Department, Nursing School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Center for Studies in Food and Nutrition in Life Cycles, Research Group on Nutrition Interventions, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG30130-100, Brazil.
Aline Cs LopesNutrition Department, Nursing School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Center for Studies in Food and Nutrition in Life Cycles, Research Group on Nutrition Interventions, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG30130-100, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDescribing the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) and their association with the nutritional profiles among users of a health promotion service in a Brazilian city.

designCross-sectional study.

settingPublic health promotion service of Primary Health Care in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

participantsTotally, 3372 participants.

resultsUPF were found to contribute to 27·7 % of the diet's total energy. The highest consumption was associated with higher values for energy intake (1561·8 v. 1331·8 kcal/d; P < 0·01), energy density (1·7 v. 1·4 kcal/g; P < 0·01), total (32·5 v. 27·3 %; P < 0·01) and trans-fats (2·1 v. 1·2 %; P < 0·01) and Na (1001·6 v. 758·9 mg/1000 kcal; P < 0·01) and with lower values for proteins (14·9 v. 19·6 %; P < 0·01), mono-unsaturated fats (16·1 v. 20·1 %; P = 0·02), n-3 (0·9 v. 1·1 %; P < 0·01) and some vitamins and minerals when comparing individuals in the last quintile of energy contribution from UPF in relation to the first one. The prevalence rate of nutrient inadequacy aimed at preventing non-communicable diseases increased between 30 % and 100 % when compared with the values of the fifth to the first quintile of UPF consumption (P < 0·001). However, the participants had lower energy intake, energy density and Na and higher fibre consumption when compared to Brazilian population.

conclusionsParticipants showed a high consumption of UPF, but also positive diet characteristics when compared with the national data. The results suggest the importance of health promotion services to promote healthy food and the need to include approaches to reduce UPF consumption.

Indexed as

Fast FoodsFood HandlingCross-Sectional StudiesDietEnergy IntakeHealth PromotionHumansPrimary Health CareChronic non-communicable diseasesNutrientsPrimary Health CareQuality of dietUltra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID34034849
PMCPMC11082804
OpenAlexW3164916526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.