Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34034837›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

A state-wide audit of unhealthy sponsorship within junior sporting clubs in Victoria, Australia.

Florentine Martino, Alexandra Chung, Jane Potter, Tara Heneghan, Melanie Chisholm, Devorah Riesenberg, Adyya Gupta, Kathryn Backholer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Florentine MartinoDeakin University, Global Obesity Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6718-5239
Alexandra ChungDeakin University, Global Obesity Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7121-9534
Jane PotterThe Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth), Melbourne, Australia.
Tara HeneghanThe Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth), Melbourne, Australia.
Melanie ChisholmThe Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth), Melbourne, Australia.
Devorah RiesenbergDeakin University, Global Obesity Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2797-2574
Adyya GuptaDeakin University, Global Obesity Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Kathryn BackholerDeakin University, Global Obesity Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically audit the extent of unhealthy sponsorship within junior community sporting clubs and ascertain whether differences exist across geographical areas and sport types.

designClub sponsorship data were assessed to determine the extent of unhealthy food/beverage, alcohol and gambling sponsorship using a cross-sectional design. Differences across geographical areas were assessed using logistic regressions.

settingA stratified random sampling procedure was used to select thirty communities across the state of Victoria, Australia. Within each community, local clubs across the top eight participating junior sports were selected for audit.

participantsSponsorship data were collected from 191 club websites and Facebook pages in September-November 2019.

resultsUnhealthy sponsorships represented 8·9 % of all identified sponsorship arrangements. A quarter of all clubs accepted alcohol (25·6 %) and unhealthy food sponsors (25·9 %), and one-fifth of all clubs accepted high-risk food (unhealthy brands with large market share) (18·1 %) and gambling sponsors (20·4 %). Acceptance of unhealthy sponsorship differed across sport types with football, netball, cricket and soccer clubs having the greatest numbers. Compared with metro areas, a significantly greater proportion of sporting clubs in regional areas were affiliated with unhealthy food (32·7 % v. 19·6 %) and high-risk food sponsors (26·9 % v. 9·8 %). A higher proportion of clubs in low socio-economic status (SES), compared with the high SES areas, were affiliated with alcohol (33·9 % v. 16·5 %) and gambling sponsors (27·4 % v. 12·6 %).

conclusionVictorian children participating in community junior sports are being exposed to marketing of unhealthy brands and products. Public health intervention is necessary to protect children from this exposure.

Indexed as

GamblingTeam SportsChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMarketingVictoriaAlcoholChildrenCommunity clubFast-foodGamblingSport sponsorship

Identifiers

PMID34034837
PMCPMC10195368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.