Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34034790›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

The efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for young individuals with high-level perceived stress: study protocol for a randomized sham-controlled trial.

Jingsong Wu, Mengyu Han, Youze He, Xiaoting Xie, Jian Song, Xiujuan Geng

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingsong Wu *Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Mengyu Han *Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Youze HeFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaoting XieFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jian SongFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xiujuan GengShenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. gengx@cuhk.edu.hk.
Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · CN

Funding

Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 31701002Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 81804164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh level of perceived stress may result in negative effects both psychologically and physically on individuals and may predispose onset of mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. However, there is no suitable intervention for it. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) studies have shown its therapeutic efficacy in treatment resistant patients with stress-related disorders. Here we describe an exploratory study protocol to investigate the effect of the intervention for the individuals with high level of stress.

methodThis is a single blinded, randomized sham-controlled trial, targeting at young healthy adults aging from 18 to 24 years old. Forty eligible volunteers will be recruited and randomly divided into active and sham rTMS group. All subjects will take a set of neuropsychological and biological assessments and MRI scanning before and right after the intervention. During the interventional period, 12-session stimulations will be performed in 4 weeks with three sessions per week. The primary outcome will detect the difference of Chinese 14-item perceived stress scales between active and sham rTMS groups after intervention. Secondary outcomes will examine the differences of other affective measurements, level of cortisol, and MRI-derived neural functional measures between the two groups after intervention. DISCUSSION: This trial aims to examine the effect of the 12-session rTMS intervention on individuals with high level of perceived stress. Positive or negative findings from any of the outcome measures would further our understanding of the efficacy of the stimulation and its neural impact. If effective, it would provide an evidence for a new treatment for high perceived stress.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ( ChiCTR1900027662 ). Registered on 23 November 2019. And all items of the WHO Trial Registry Data set can be found within the protocol.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdolescentAdultDouble-Blind MethodHumansPrefrontal CortexRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStress, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultMagnetic resonance imagingPerceived stressRepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationTheta burst stimulationYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID34034790
PMCPMC8145821
OpenAlexW3133810185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.