ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2021
Predictors of community acquired childhood pneumonia among 2-59 months old children in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ferroptosis: molecular mechanisms, pathophysiology, and role in pediatric pulmonary diseases.Cell biology and toxicology · 2025Review
- Multilevel Analysis of Community Acquired Pneumonia Among 2-59 Months Old Children in Awi Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Data-driven machine learning algorithm model for pneumonia prediction and determinant factor stratification among children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Determinants of community-acquired pneumonia among under-five children in Awi Zone, Northwest Ethiopia.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Risk factors for childhood pneumonia at Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia: a case-control study.Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.) · 2022Article
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15 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundWorldwide, pneumonia is the third leading cause of death in under 5 years children. Ethiopia is ranked 4th out of 15 countries having the highest burdens of the death rate among under-five children due to pneumonia. Regardless of this fact, efforts to identify determinants of pneumonia have been limited yet in Amhara region. This study was aimed to identify predictors of community-acquired childhood pneumonia among 2-59 months old children in the Amhara region, Ethiopia.
methodsFacility-based case-control study was conducted in the Amhara region from June 4 to July 15, 2018, among 28 health centers distributed across the region. The total sample size used was 888 (296 cases and 592 controls) children whose age were 2-59 months. At first, multistage sampling technique was employed. Data were collected on a face-to-face interview. Epi data v. 4.6 for data entry and statistical packages for social sciences version 23 for data analysis were used. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to test the associations between the study variables at P-value < 0.05 with 95% CI. As a result, determinants were identified for CAP.
resultsAmong 888 enrolled children (296 cases and 592 controls), who experienced a community-acquired pneumonia had an increased risk of maternal age of 18-24 years (AOR 0.03, at 95%CI (0.01, 0.14), Government employee (AOR 0.19, at 95% CI (0.07,0.54), lack of separate kitchen (AOR 5.37; at 95% CI (1.65, 17.43), history of diarrhea in the past two weeks (AOR 10.2; at 95% CI (5.13, 20.18), previous respiratory tract infections (AOR 8.3, at 95% CI (3.32, 20.55) and history of parental asthma (AOR 4.9, at 95% CI (2.42, 10.18).
conclusionMaternal age of 18-24 years and government employee, lack of separate kitchen, history of diarrhea in the past two weeks; previous respiratory tract infection and history of parental asthma were found statistically significant. Health personnel's needs to focus on creating awareness to the community on the merit of the separate kitchen for reduction of Community-acquired childhood pneumonia, and focus on prevention and management of childhood diarrheal and acute respiratory tract infections.
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