Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34034719›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

"PrEP"ing for a PrEP demonstration project: understanding PrEP knowledge and attitudes among cisgender women.

Elizabeth C Pasipanodya, Jamila Stockman, Thupten Phuntsog, Sheldon Morris, Christina Psaros, Raphael Landovitz, K Rivet Amico, David J Moore, Jill Blumenthal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elizabeth C PasipanodyaSanta Clara Valley Medical Center, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
Jamila StockmanUniversity of California San Diego, 220 Dickinson Street Suite A, San Diego, CA, USA.
Thupten PhuntsogUniversity of California San Diego, 220 Dickinson Street Suite A, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sheldon MorrisUniversity of California San Diego, 220 Dickinson Street Suite A, San Diego, CA, USA.
Christina PsarosDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Raphael LandovitzUCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
K Rivet AmicoDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
David J MooreUniversity of California San Diego, 220 Dickinson Street Suite A, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jill BlumenthalUniversity of California San Diego, 220 Dickinson Street Suite A, San Diego, CA, USA. jblumenthal@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2307-9108

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SONIA JAIN · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteKL2TR001444 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2015 to 2024
$15.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001444NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior to implementing a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) demonstration study, we sought to explore cisgender women's experiences with HIV prevention, PrEP knowledge and attitudes, and anticipated barriers and facilitators for PrEP uptake and adherence in Southern California.

methodsThree focus groups were held with cisgender women of mixed HIV serostatus in San Diego and Los Angeles between November 2015 and January 2016. Women were recruited through local testing sites, community-based organizations, and social media. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty-two women participated in focus groups, with median age 44 (IQR 30-53) and 6 identifying as non-Hispanic Black, 7 non-Hispanic White, 8 Latina and 1 mixed race. Despite limited prior PrEP knowledge and no PrEP experience, participants expressed interest in taking PrEP. Anticipated benefits were freedom from worry about HIV and control over sexual health; however, these were tempered by concerns including the possibility of increased HIV risk behaviors and potential side effects. Cisgender women reported potential barriers to PrEP uptake and adherence barriers, like competing priorities and poor PrEP access. Conversely, PrEP facilitators included utilizing practical tools such as phone apps and pill boxes as well as receiving encouragement from loved ones and support from other cisgender women on PrEP, women living with HIV and their medical providers.

conclusionsAlthough PrEP awareness was low, participants recognized the importance of PrEP and ways to facilitate adherence. Exploring perspectives of cisgender women is integral to developing effective interventions to support PrEP uptake and adherence for women at elevated risk for HIV.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansAnti-HIV AgentsCisgender womenHIV preventionPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)PrEP attitudes

Identifiers

PMID34034719
PMCPMC8146684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.