Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34034703›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

The effectiveness of NEPA in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea vomiting among chemo naive patients in an Indian setting.

Bharat Vaswani, Palanki Satya Dattatreya, Sagar Bhagat, Saiprasad Patil, Hanmant Barkate

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bharat VaswaniConsultant Oncologist and Hematologist, Yashoda Cancer Institute, Secunderabad, India.
Palanki Satya DattatreyaConsultant Oncologist and Hematologist, Omega Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Sagar BhagatMedical Services, IF, Glenmark Pharmaceutical limited, B D Sawant Road, Andheri [East], Mumbai, 400099, India. sagar.bhagat@glenmarkpharma.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-4944
Saiprasad PatilMedical Services, IF, Glenmark Pharmaceutical limited, B D Sawant Road, Andheri [East], Mumbai, 400099, India.
Hanmant BarkateMedical Services, IF, Glenmark Pharmaceutical limited, B D Sawant Road, Andheri [East], Mumbai, 400099, India.
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals (India) · INCancer Institute (WIA) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapy induced nausea- vomiting (CINV) is considered as the most common, feared and most troublesome side effect of chemotherapy. NEPA (NEtupitant 300 mg + PAlonosetron 0.50 mg) is the first commercially available oral fixed-dose combination (FDC) of two active antiemetic agents in India. The present study was planned to evaluate the effectiveness of NEPA in the real world setting of India.

methodsThis was a multicentric retrospective study conducted in two centers in India. The data of all chemonaive patients, who were prescribed NEPA was analyzed. Effectiveness i.e. complete response and complete protection in controlling overall, acute and delayed phase was analyzed.

resultsA total of 329 patients were enrolled in the study. 260 received highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) regimen and 69 received moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) regimen. Among all the enrolled patients, complete response in acute, delayed and overall phase was 93, 85.71 and 85.41% respectively; and completed protection was 88.44, 81.76 and 80.54% respectively. Those who received HEC regimen, the completed response and complete protection in overall phase was 84.61 and 79.61% respectively and those who received MEC regimen the completed response and complete control in overall phase was 84.05 and 84.05% respectively.

conclusionA single oral dose of NEPA targeting dual pathways showed effective control of nausea-vomiting in patients on the HEC and MEC regimens and had good control over nausea-vomiting in acute, delayed and overall phase of nausea-vomiting.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansIndiaIsoquinolinesMaleMiddle AgedNauseaNeoplasmsPyridinesQuinuclidinesRetrospective StudiesAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CombinationsIsoquinolinesnetupitant, palosentron drug combinationPyridinesQuinuclidinesHECIndiaMECNauseaNEPAVomiting

Identifiers

PMID34034703
PMCPMC8145828
OpenAlexW3164313245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.