Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34034647›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2021

GWENA: gene co-expression networks analysis and extended modules characterization in a single Bioconductor package.

Gwenaëlle G Lemoine, Marie-Pier Scott-Boyer, Bathilde Ambroise, Olivier Périn, Arnaud Droit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Multi-omics to study chronic respiratory diseases and viral infections.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  10. Copula modeling of gene coexpression in single-cell RNA sequencing data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gwenaëlle G LemoineDépartement de médecine moléculaire, Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, 2325 rue de l'Université, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Marie-Pier Scott-BoyerCentre de recherche du Chu de Quebec-Université Laval, 2705 boulevard Laurier Québec, Québec, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Bathilde AmbroiseL'Oréal Research and Innovation, 15 rue Pierre Dreyfus, 92110, Clichy, France.
Olivier PérinL'Oréal Research and Innovation, 15 rue Pierre Dreyfus, 92110, Clichy, France.
Arnaud DroitDépartement de médecine moléculaire, Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, 2325 rue de l'Université, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada. Arnaud.Droit@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca.
L'Oréal (France) · FRUniversité Laval · CACentre hospitalier universitaire de Québec · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNetwork-based analysis of gene expression through co-expression networks can be used to investigate modular relationships occurring between genes performing different biological functions. An extended description of each of the network modules is therefore a critical step to understand the underlying processes contributing to a disease or a phenotype. Biological integration, topology study and conditions comparison (e.g. wild vs mutant) are the main methods to do so, but to date no tool combines them all into a single pipeline.

resultsHere we present GWENA, a new R package that integrates gene co-expression network construction and whole characterization of the detected modules through gene set enrichment, phenotypic association, hub genes detection, topological metric computation, and differential co-expression. To demonstrate its performance, we applied GWENA on two skeletal muscle datasets from young and old patients of GTEx study. Remarkably, we prioritized a gene whose involvement was unknown in the muscle development and growth. Moreover, new insights on the variations in patterns of co-expression were identified. The known phenomena of connectivity loss associated with aging was found coupled to a global reorganization of the relationships leading to expression of known aging related functions.

conclusionGWENA is an R package available through Bioconductor ( https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/GWENA.html ) that has been developed to perform extended analysis of gene co-expression networks. Thanks to biological and topological information as well as differential co-expression, the package helps to dissect the role of genes relationships in diseases conditions or targeted phenotypes. GWENA goes beyond existing packages that perform co-expression analysis by including new tools to fully characterize modules, such as differential co-expression, additional enrichment databases, and network visualization.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksSoftwareGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansAgingCo-expression networkDifferential co-expressionPipelineR packageSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID34034647
PMCPMC8152313
OpenAlexW3118322235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.