Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34034566›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

A Nationwide Survey of COVID-19 Testing in LGBTQ+ Populations in the United States.

Richard J Martino, Kristen D Krause, Marybec Griffin, Caleb LoSchiavo, Camilla Comer-Carruthers, Anita G Karr, Allie F Bullock, Perry N Halkitis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Behavioral Predictors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Korea.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2024
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  9. Informing COVID-19 Response and Health Equity Agenda: Collection ofPublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
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  10. Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard J Martino242612 Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0121-8864
Kristen D Krause242612 Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Marybec Griffin242612 Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Caleb LoSchiavo242612 Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7631-6405
Camilla Comer-Carruthers242612 Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Anita G Karr242612 Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Allie F Bullock242612 Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Perry N Halkitis242612 Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1528-4128
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer and questioning (LGBTQ+) people and populations face myriad health disparities that are likely to be evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives of our study were to describe patterns of COVID-19 testing among LGBTQ+ people and to differentiate rates of COVID-19 testing and test results by sociodemographic characteristics.

methodsParticipants residing in the United States and US territories (N = 1090) aged ≥18 completed an internet-based survey from May through July 2020 that assessed COVID-19 testing and test results and sociodemographic characteristics, including sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI). We analyzed data on receipt and results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2 and symptoms of COVID-19 in relation to sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsOf the 1090 participants, 182 (16.7%) received a PCR test; of these, 16 (8.8%) had a positive test result. Of the 124 (11.4%) who received an antibody test, 45 (36.3%) had antibodies. Rates of PCR testing were higher among participants who were non-US-born (25.4%) versus US-born (16.3%) and employed full-time or part-time (18.5%) versus unemployed (10.8%). Antibody testing rates were higher among gay cisgender men (17.2%) versus other SOGI groups, non-US-born (25.4%) versus US-born participants, employed (12.6%) versus unemployed participants, and participants residing in the Northeast (20.0%) versus other regions. Among SOGI groups with sufficient cell sizes (n > 10), positive PCR results were highest among cisgender gay men (16.1%).

conclusionsThe differential patterns of testing and positivity, particularly among gay men in our sample, confirm the need to create COVID-19 public health messaging and programming that attend to the LGBTQ+ population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultcoronavirusCOVID-19LGBTQ+sexual and gender minority

Identifiers

PMID34034566
PMCPMC8203041
OpenAlexW3165005386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.