Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34034540›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2022

Preoperative embolization of jugular paraganglioma tumors using particles is safe and effective.

Ahmed Helal, Kunal Vakharia, Waleed Brinjikji, Matthew L Carlson, Colin Lw Driscoll, Jamie J Van Gompel, Michael J Link, Harry Cloft

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Direct percutaneous puncture versus transarterial embolization for head and neck paragangliomas: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Preoperative Embolization for Tentorial and Subtentorial Tumors.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2026
    Review
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  7. Review
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  11. [A case report of giant jugular foramen paraganglioma].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. An Update on Temporal Bone Paragangliomas.Current treatment options in oncology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Paragangliomas of the head and neck: a contemporary review.Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed HelalDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-3685
Kunal VakhariaDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Matthew L CarlsonDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Colin Lw DriscollDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Jamie J Van GompelDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Michael J LinkDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Harry CloftDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJugular paragangliomas represent a surgical challenge due to their vascularity and proximity to vital neurovascular structures. Preoperative embolization aids in reducing intraoperative blood loss, transfusion requirements, and improves surgical visualization. Several embolization agents have been used.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of PVA in pre-operative embolization of jugular paragangliomas.

methodsA retrospective review of all patients who underwent jugular paraganglioma resection with pre-operative embolization between 2000 and 2020 was performed. Pre-operative data including baseline patient and tumor characteristics were documented. Outcomes of preoperative embolization including extent of devascularization and post-embolization complications were recorded. Early and long-term postoperative outcomes were reported.

resultsTwenty-nine patients met study criteria with a median age of 38 years. Average tumor size was 3.4±1.8 cm. The most commonly encountered arterial feeder was the ascending pharyngeal artery followed by the posterior auricular artery. More than 50% reduction in tumor blush was achieved in 25 patients (86.2%). None of the patients experienced new or worsening cranial neuropathy following embolization. Gross total or Near total resection was achieved in 13 patients (44.8%). A STR or NTR was chosen in these patients to preserve cranial nerve function or large vessel integrity. Average intraoperative estimated blood loss was 888 ml, 9 patients (31%) required intra-operative transfusion of blood products. Extent of resection and post-operative complications did not correlate with extent of devascularization.

conclusionPre-operative embolization of jugular paraganglioma tumors with PVA particles is an effective strategy with a high safety profile.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticGlomus Jugulare TumorAdultBlood Loss, SurgicalHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeembolizationglomus jugularejugular paragangliomatemporal bone paraganglioma

Identifiers

PMID34034540
PMCPMC9131504
OpenAlexW3164550851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.