Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34033878›Full record

ReviewPharmacological research2021

Beyond Lipoprotein(a) plasma measurements: Lipoprotein(a) and inflammation.

Gissette Reyes-Soffer, Marit Westerterp

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Inflammation, Lp(a) and cardiovascular mortality: results from the LURIC study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gissette Reyes-SofferColumbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine and Nutrition, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: gr2104@cumc.columbia.edu.
Marit WesterterpDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: m.westerterp@umcg.nl.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Unraveling the Complexity of Lipoprotein(a) Metabolism: Human Kinetic StudiesR01HL139759 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Gissette Reyes-Soffer · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome wide association, epidemiological, and clinical studies have established high lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] as a causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Lp(a) is an apoB100 containing lipoprotein covalently bound to apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)], a glycoprotein. Plasma Lp(a) levels are to a large extent determined by genetics. Its link to cardiovascular disease (CVD) may be driven by its pro-inflammatory effects, of which its association with oxidized phospholipids (oxPL) bound to Lp(a) is the most studied. Various inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and chronic renal failure are associated with high Lp(a) levels. In cases of RA, high Lp(a) levels are reversed by interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) blockade by tocilizumab, suggesting a potential role for IL-6 in regulating Lp(a) plasma levels. Elevated levels of IL-6 and IL-6R polymorphisms are associated with CVD. Therapies aimed at lowering apo(a) and thereby reducing plasma Lp(a) levels are in clinical trials. Their results will determine if reductions in apo(a) and Lp(a) decrease cardiovascular outcomes. As we enter this new arena of available treatments, there is a need to improve our understanding of mechanisms. This review will focus on the role of Lp(a) in inflammation and CVD.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansInflammationLipoprotein(a)Lipoprotein(a)AtherosclerosisCardiovascular diseasesInflammationLipoprotein(a)

Identifiers

PMID34033878
PMCPMC9247870
OpenAlexW3165269920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.