Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34033856›Full record

ArticleProgress in neurobiology2021

Altered maturation and atypical cortical processing of spoken sentences in autism spectrum disorder.

Jussi Alho, Hari Bharadwaj, Sheraz Khan, Fahimeh Mamashli, Tyler K Perrachione, Ainsley Losh, Nicole M McGuiggan, Robert M Joseph, Matti S Hämäläinen, Tal Kenet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Lower Cortical Activation and Altered Functional Connectivity Characterize Passive Auditory Spatial Attention in ASD.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Diminished Repetition Suppression Reveals Selective and Systems-Level Face Processing Differences in ASD.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jussi AlhoDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jalho@mgh.harvard.edu.
Hari BharadwajDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, and Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Sheraz KhanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Fahimeh MamashliDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tyler K PerrachioneDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Ainsley LoshDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Graduate School of Education, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Nicole M McGuigganDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert M JosephDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Matti S HämäläinenDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tal KenetDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: tal.kenet@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBoston University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Training and Dissemination CoreP41EB030006 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Susie Yi Huang · 2020 to 2026
$10.9M
Scalable Software for Distributed Processing and Visualization of Multi-Site MEG/EEG DatasetsR01NS104585 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MATTI HAMALAINEN · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
Testing the Bottom-Up vs Top-Down Imbalance Hypothesis of ASDR01MH117998 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KENET, TAL · 2018 to 2023
$4.0M
Functional connectivity substrates of social and non-social deficits in ASDR01HD073254 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KENET, TAL · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Individualized assays of supra-threshold hearing deficitsR01DC015989 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI HEINZ, MICHAEL G · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Translating MEG-based biomarkers to EEG-based outcome measures for Autism Spectrum DisordersR21MH116517 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KENET, TAL · 2018 to 2019
$463k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB030006NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073254NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015989NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117998NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH116517NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with widespread receptive language impairments, yet the neural mechanisms underlying these deficits are poorly understood. Neuroimaging has shown that processing of socially-relevant sounds, including speech and non-speech, is atypical in ASD. However, it is unclear how the presence of lexical-semantic meaning affects speech processing in ASD. Here, we recorded magnetoencephalography data from individuals with ASD (N = 22, ages 7-17, 4 females) and typically developing (TD) peers (N = 30, ages 7-17, 5 females) during unattended listening to meaningful auditory speech sentences and meaningless jabberwocky sentences. After adjusting for age, ASD individuals showed stronger responses to meaningless jabberwocky sentences than to meaningful speech sentences in the same left temporal and parietal language regions where TD individuals exhibited stronger responses to meaningful speech. Maturational trajectories of meaningful speech responses were atypical in temporal, but not parietal, regions in ASD. Temporal responses were associated with ASD severity, while parietal responses were associated with aberrant involuntary attentional shifting in ASD. Our findings suggest a receptive speech processing dysfunction in ASD, wherein unattended meaningful speech elicits abnormal engagement of the language system, while unattended meaningless speech, filtered out in TD individuals, engages the language system through involuntary attention capture.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAdolescentAttentionAuditory PerceptionChildFemaleHumansLanguageMagnetoencephalographyMaleAuditoryAutismEvent-related fieldsLanguageMagnetoencephalographySpeech

Identifiers

PMID34033856
PMCPMC8500341
OpenAlexW3164984853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.