ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2022
International retrospective study of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for activated PI3K-delta syndrome.
Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic literature reviews to identify epidemiological, clinical, economic and health-related quality of life evidence in activated PI3Kδ syndrome (APDS).BMC immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Genetic Etiologies and Outcomes in Malignancy and Mortality in Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Delta Syndrome: A Systematic Review.Advances in therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Trial
- How I treat: Diagnostic clues and treatment for activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome.Journal of human immunity · 2026Review
- Shrinking Spleens and Nodes, Expanding Horizons: Leniolisib and the Future of Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Delta Syndrome.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2026Review
- Outcome of second conditioned allogeneic stem cell transplant in children with non-SCID inborn errors of immunity.Blood advances · 2026Article
- Lymphoproliferation in inborn errors of immunity: From challenging diagnosis to histologic revision.Journal of human immunity · 2026Article
- αβT/CD19-depleted Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Adults with Inborn Errors of Immunity.Journal of clinical immunology · 2026Article
- Case Report: First occurrence of smoldering multiple myeloma in activated phosphoinositide 3-Kinase δ syndrome.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Treating hematologic immune dysregulation in inborn errors of immunity: a real-life multicenter study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- APDS treatment in Germany: decision criteria, costs and contribution of leniolisib to outcomes.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Further Personalizing Medicine in Immune Disorders: Genomic Findings and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Survival.Transplantation · 2026Article
- Lymphoproliferation in Inborn Errors of Immunity: Mechanisms, Manifestations and Clinical Management, with a Focus on ALPID.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2026Review
- Real-World Health Care Resource Utilization and Costs Among Patients with Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Delta (PI3Kδ) Syndrome in the United States.Advances in therapy · 2025Article
- Refractory marginal zone lymphoma uncovers activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome type 1 (APDS1).The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025Article
- Inborn errors of immunity presenting with lymphoproliferation: lessons from a case series.Annals of hematology · 2025Review
- mTOR pathway diseases: challenges and opportunities from bench to bedside and the mTOR node.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025Review
- Overall survival among patients with activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome (APDS).Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025Article
- Comparative efficacy of leniolisib (CDZ173) versus standard of care on rates of respiratory tract infection and serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels among individuals with activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) syndrome (APDS): an externally controlled study.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2025Article
- Pre-Transplant Immune Dysregulation Predicts for Poor Outcome Following Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Adolescents and Adults with Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI).Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
54 authors at 20 institutions in 17 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundActivated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome (APDS) is a combined immunodeficiency with a heterogeneous phenotype considered reversible by allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).
objectivesThis study sought to characterize HCT outcomes in APDS.
methodsRetrospective data were collected on 57 patients with APDS1/2 (median age, 13 years; range, 2-66 years) who underwent HCT.
resultsPre-HCT comorbidities such as lung, gastrointestinal, and liver pathology were common, with hematologic malignancy in 26%. With median follow-up of 2.3 years, 2-year overall and graft failure-free survival probabilities were 86% and 68%, respectively, and did not differ significantly by APDS1 versus APDS2, donor type, or conditioning intensity. The 2-year cumulative incidence of graft failure following first HCT was 17% overall but 42% if mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor(s) (mTORi) were used in the first year post-HCT, compared with 9% without mTORi. Similarly, 2-year cumulative incidence of unplanned donor cell infusion was overall 28%, but 65% in the context of mTORi receipt and 23% without. Phenotype reversal occurred in 96% of evaluable patients, of whom 17% had mixed chimerism. Vulnerability to renal complications continued post-HCT, adding new insights into potential nonimmunologic roles of phosphoinositide 3-kinase not correctable through HCT.
conclusionsGraft failure, graft instability, and poor graft function requiring unplanned donor cell infusion were major barriers to successful HCT. Post-HCT mTORi use may confer an advantage to residual host cells, promoting graft instability. Longer-term post-HCT follow-up of more patients is needed to elucidate the kinetics of immune reconstitution and donor chimerism, establish approaches that reduce graft instability, and assess the completeness of phenotype reversal over time.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.