Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34033797›Full record

ReviewCurrent biology : CB2021

Actin-based force generation and cell adhesion in tissue morphogenesis.

D Nathaniel Clarke, Adam C Martin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current biology : CB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. [Mechanobiology of peripheral nerve development: mechanical properties, sensing, and response].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Shape, Strain, and Stability: Epithelia Under High Strain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D Nathaniel ClarkeDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Adam C MartinDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: acmartin@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Investigating the generation of mechanical forces during tissue invaginationR01GM105984 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MARTIN, ADAM CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2021
$2.4M
Investigating mechanisms regulating cell adhesion during tissue remodelingF32GM134577 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CLARKE, DONALD NATHANIEL · 2019 to 2021
$195k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM134577NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of organismal form - morphogenesis - arises from forces produced at the cellular level. In animal cells, much of this force is produced by the actin cytoskeleton. Here, we review how mechanisms of actin-based force generation are deployed during animal morphogenesis to sculpt organs and organisms. Furthermore, we consider how cytoskeletal forces are coupled through cell adhesions to propagate across tissues, and discuss cases where cytoskeletal force or adhesion is patterned across a tissue to direct shape changes. Together, our review provides a conceptual framework that reflects our current understanding of animal morphogenesis and gives perspectives on future opportunities for study.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionMorphogenesisActin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsCytoskeletonActins

Identifiers

PMID34033797
PMCPMC8276969
OpenAlexW3165881408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.