Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34033644›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

The Exon Junction Complex and intron removal prevent re-splicing of mRNA.

Brian Joseph, Eric C Lai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gene regulation through exon junction complex modularity.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Non-Canonical Splicing and Its Implications in Brain Physiology and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian JosephDevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9876-0021
Eric C LaiDevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8432-5851
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Selective regulatory and biogenesis mechanisms for microRNAsR01GM083300 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Eric C Lai · 2007 to 2026
$9.8M
Mechanism and regulation of Hu family RNA binding proteins during neural alternative polyadenylationR01NS083833 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LAI, ERIC C · 2014 to 2023
$5.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083300NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate splice site selection is critical for fruitful gene expression. Recently, the mammalian EJC was shown to repress competing, cryptic, splice sites (SS). However, the evolutionary generality of this remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate the Drosophila EJC suppresses hundreds of functional cryptic SS, even though most bear weak splicing motifs and are seemingly incompetent. Mechanistically, the EJC directly conceals cryptic splicing elements by virtue of its position-specific recruitment, preventing aberrant SS definition. Unexpectedly, we discover the EJC inhibits scores of regenerated 5' and 3' recursive SS on segments that have already undergone splicing, and that loss of EJC regulation triggers faulty resplicing of mRNA. An important corollary is that certain intronless cDNA constructs yield unanticipated, truncated transcripts generated by resplicing. We conclude the EJC has conserved roles to defend transcriptome fidelity by (1) repressing illegitimate splice sites on pre-mRNAs, and (2) preventing inadvertent activation of such sites on spliced segments.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterExonsIntronsMultiprotein ComplexesRNA SplicingAlternative SplicingAnimalsRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesTranscriptomeMultiprotein ComplexesRNA, MessengerRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID34033644
PMCPMC8184009
OpenAlexW3164932007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.