Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34033622›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2021

The CNN Hip Accelerometer Posture (CHAP) Method for Classifying Sitting Patterns from Hip Accelerometers: A Validation Study.

Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, Supun Nakandala, Marta M Jankowska, Dori E Rosenberg, Fatima Tuz-Zahra, John Bellettiere, Jordan Carlson, Paul R Hibbing, Jingjing Zou, Andrea Z Lacroix and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Using functional principal component analysis (FPCA) to quantify sitting patterns derived from wearable sensors.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
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  16. Machine learning in physical activity, sedentary, and sleep behavior research.Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mikael Anne Greenwood-HickmanKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Supun NakandalaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Marta M JankowskaCity of Hope, Beckman Research Institute, Population Sciences, Duarte, CA.
Dori E RosenbergKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Fatima Tuz-ZahraHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
John BellettiereHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Jordan Carlson
Paul R HibbingCenter for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Jingjing ZouHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Andrea Z LacroixHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Arun KumarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Loki NatarajanHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
University of California, San Diego · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USCity of Hope · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Furthering scientific understanding of mechanisms underlying resilience to the effects of AD pathology by incorporating state of the art quantification of gliosis, inflammation, & synaptic toxicityU01AG006781 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K, LARSON, ERIC B · 1986 to 2020
$39.3M
Novel computational techniques to detect the relationship between sitting patterns and metabolic syndrome in existing cohort studies.R01DK114945 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NATARAJAN, LOKI · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006781NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSitting patterns predict several healthy aging outcomes. These patterns can potentially be measured using hip-worn accelerometers, but current methods are limited by an inability to detect postural transitions. To overcome these limitations, we developed the Convolutional Neural Network Hip Accelerometer Posture (CHAP) classification method.

methodsCHAP was developed on 709 older adults who wore an ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer on the hip, with ground-truth sit/stand labels derived from concurrently worn thigh-worn activPAL inclinometers for up to 7 d. The CHAP method was compared with traditional cut-point methods of sitting pattern classification as well as a previous machine-learned algorithm (two-level behavior classification).

resultsFor minute-level sitting versus nonsitting classification, CHAP performed better (93% agreement with activPAL) than did other methods (74%-83% agreement). CHAP also outperformed other methods in its sensitivity to detecting sit-to-stand transitions: cut-point (73%), TLBC (26%), and CHAP (83%). CHAP's positive predictive value of capturing sit-to-stand transitions was also superior to other methods: cut-point (30%), TLBC (71%), and CHAP (83%). Day-level sitting pattern metrics, such as mean sitting bout duration, derived from CHAP did not differ significantly from activPAL, whereas other methods did: activPAL (15.4 min of mean sitting bout duration), CHAP (15.7 min), cut-point (9.4 min), and TLBC (49.4 min).

conclusionCHAP was the most accurate method for classifying sit-to-stand transitions and sitting patterns from free-living hip-worn accelerometer data in older adults. This promotes enhanced analysis of older adult movement data, resulting in more accurate measures of sitting patterns and opening the door for large-scale cohort studies into the effects of sitting patterns on healthy aging outcomes.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorSitting PositionAccelerometryAgedAlgorithmsFemaleFitness TrackersHipHumansMaleNeural Networks, Computer

Identifiers

PMID34033622
PMCPMC8516667
OpenAlexW3164652247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.