Observational studyAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2021
Metformin: Experimental and Clinical Evidence for a Potential Role in Emphysema Treatment.
Observational study in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Use of Computed Tomography Densitometry for the Assessment of Emphysema in Clinical Trials: A Position Paper from the Fleischner Society.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The estrogen-progestogen-oxidative stress network in uterine fibroids: mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026Review
- Defective alveolar regeneration in emphysema: identifying dysfunctional cellular crosstalk and novel therapeutic opportunities for tissue repair.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Review
- Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026Review
- Type 2 Diabetes and the Lung - Cause and Consequence.Current diabetes reports · 2026Review
- Regenerative therapeutics for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2026Review
- Cardiometabolic Comorbidities in COPD: Focus on Diabetes, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Antidiabetic Drugs.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- New approaches to uncover COPD pathobiology and develop therapies.JCI insight · 2026Review
- Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current pipeline and new opportunities.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026Review
- Breaking barriers in pulmonary health of patients with metabolic diseases: senolytics and beyond.Frontiers in aging · 2026Review
- Immune-metabolic positive feedback model in COPD: cross-mechanisms and potential intervention strategies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Mucus plugs on CT and small airway pathology in COPD.ERJ open research · 2025Article
- Microvesicle-transferred mitochondria trigger cGAS-STING and reprogram metabolism of macrophages in sepsis.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Article
- Post-COPD: Can Emphysema Be Repaired?American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
- Current landscape of the immunoproteasome: implications for disease and therapy.Cell death discovery · 2025Review
- Metformin effects on respiratory and metabolic outcomes in asthma and metabolic syndrome: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Article
- Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025Review
- Association of novel antihyperglycaemic drugsERJ open research · 2025Article
- Exploring the Effects of Metformin on the Body via the Urine Proteome.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Proteome Profiling of Red Blood Cells from Patients with COPD Links Proteasome Activation with Abnormal Cell Morphology and Function.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
28 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.