Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34033247›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2021

An epidemiological survey of epilepsy in tropical rural areas of China.

Guoxian Zheng, Futao Li, Yongmin Chen, Huijuan Liu, Shurong Wang, Jitong Lao, Shuang Chen, Yimin Zhang, Rui Lu, Xiaoping Liao and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guoxian ZhengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Futao LiKey Laboratory of Brain Science Research & Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8636-2915
Yongmin ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Huijuan LiuKey Laboratory of Brain Science Research & Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Shurong WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Jitong LaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Shuang ChenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Yimin ZhangKey Laboratory of Brain Science Research & Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Rui LuKey Laboratory of Brain Science Research & Transformation in Tropical Environment of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Xiaoping LiaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Lin MaDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Qifu LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3904-410X
Hainan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEpilepsy is a chronic neurological disease that is characterized by seizures. Seizure episodes, stigma, and high medical costs associated with this condition caused significant psychological distress. This study aimed to evaluate epidemiological characteristics and treatment status of epilepsy in individuals existing in the tropical rural areas of Hainan Province of China.

methodsA household survey on epilepsy was conducted among the rural population of Chengmai County, Danzhou City, Baoting Autonomous County (Li and Miao nationalities), and Dingan County in Hainan Province, China. A screening questionnaire based on the standard screening questionnaires of the World Health Organization (WHO) was designed and a screening instrument of International Community-based Epilepsy Research Group was used. Individuals suspected or previously diagnosed with epilepsy were reexamined by an experienced neurologist. Further clinical data were collected from subjects with confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy.

resultsThis study included 16 676 subjects with 8827 men (52.93%) and 7849 women (47.07%). Majority of the study subjects included were of Han Chinese (N = 13 145, 78.83%), and the remaining were of Li minority ethnicity. The incidence of epilepsy was 0.24 per 1000, and the total prevalence of active epilepsy was 2.33 per 1000. The prevalence of epilepsy in the Han and Li nationalities was 3.27 and 2.27 per 1000, respectively, which was shown to be higher in people aged ≥ 60. The initial onset of epilepsy tended to trigger among children aged between 0 and 9 years old. Initial assessment revealed that the treatment gap for active epilepsy was 58.97%, and stroke is shown as the most common cause of symptomatic epilepsy. SIGNIFICANCE: The prevalence and incidence of epilepsy in tropical rural areas of Hainan Province were close to those of the earlier findings that are reported in other regions of China and lower than those remaining in the tropical areas around the world. There exists a huge treatment gap for active epilepsy, which indicates an urgent need for a rational intervention strategy.

Indexed as

EpilepsyAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesepidemiologyepilepsyHainan Provincetreatment gaptropical areas

Identifiers

PMID34033247
PMCPMC8166789
OpenAlexW3127690104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.