Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34033207›Full record

ArticleDermatologic therapy2021

Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors are associated with a decreased risk of COVID-19-associated hospitalization in patients with psoriasis-A population-based cohort study.

Khalaf Kridin, Yochai Schonmann, Giovanni Damiani, Avi Peretz, Erez Onn, Dana Tzur Bitan, Arnon D Cohen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatologic therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The safe use of inflammatory bowel disease therapies during the COVID-19 pandemic.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Khalaf KridinLübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9971-9151
Yochai SchonmannClalit Health Services, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Giovanni DamianiClinical Dermatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2390-6505
Avi PeretzAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Erez OnnAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Dana Tzur BitanDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Arnon D CohenClalit Health Services, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Bar-Ilan University · ILAriel University · ILBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILClalit Health Services · ILUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its complications among patients with psoriasis treated by tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFis) remains to be decisively delineated. We aimed to assess the risk of COVID-19 infection, COVID-19-associated hospitalization, and mortality among Israeli patients with psoriasis treated by TNFi relative to other systemic agents. A population-based cohort study was conducted to compare psoriasis patients treated by TNFi (n = 1943), with those treated by methotrexate (n = 1929), ustekinumab (n = 348), and acitretin (n = 1892) regarding COVID-19 outcomes. Risk of investigated outcomes was assessed using uni- and multi-variate Cox regression analyses. The incidence rate of COVID-19, COVID-19-associated hospitalization, and mortality in the TNFi group was 35.8 (95% CI, 26.1-47.9), 0.8 (95% CI, 0.0-4.2), and 0.0 per 1000 person-years, respectively. Exposure to TNFi was associated with a comparable risk of COVID-19 infection [adjusted hazard ration (HR) for TNFi vs methotrexate: 1.07 (95% CI, 0.67-1.71); TNFi vs ustekinumab: 1.07 (95% CI, 0.48-2.40); TNFi vs acitretin: 0.98 (95% CI, 0.61-1.57)]. TNFi was associated with a decreased risk of COVID-19-associated hospitalization relative to methotrexate (adjusted HR, 0.10; 95% CI, 0.01-0.82) and ustekinumab (adjusted HR, 0.04; 95% CI, 0.00-0.64), but not to acitretin (adjusted HR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.16-6.16). No significant difference in COVID-19-associated mortality was found between the four different groups. TNFi was associated with a decreased risk of admissions due to COVID-19. Our findings substantiate the continuation of TNFi treatment during the pandemic. TNFi may be positively considered in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis warranting systemic treatment during the pandemic.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsCOVID-19PsoriasisCohort StudiesHospitalizationHumansSARS-CoV-2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAntirheumatic AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitorsinfection- bacterial/fungal/viralpsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID34033207
PMCPMC8209905
OpenAlexW3164772687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.