Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34033072›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2021

Association between psychotropic drug use and handgrip strength in older hospitalized patients.

Miriam Kristine Sandvik, Leiv Otto Watne, Anniken Brugård, Marte Sofie Wang-Hansen, Hege Kersten

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Neighborhood Environment and Handgrip Strength: Longitudinal Findings From the Health and Retirement Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Do we know about dynapenia?Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miriam Kristine SandvikDepartment of Psychiatry and Addiction, Telemark Hospital Trust, Skien, Norway. miriamsandvik@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2172-4107
Leiv Otto WatneOslo Delirium Research Group, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-6700
Anniken BrugårdOslo Delirium Research Group, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marte Sofie Wang-HansenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1469-4018
Hege KerstenDepartment of Research, Telemark Hospital Trust, Skien, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Oslo · NOTelemark Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHandgrip strength is an indicator of frailty and longevity in older adults. The association between psychotropic drug use and handgrip strength in older hospitalized patients was investigated in this study.

methodsA total of 488 patients were included in this retrospective cross-sectional study, 333 women and 155 men, from two different cohorts of older (mean age 84 years) hospitalized in-patients. We used multiple linear regression models to explore the association between psychotropic drug use and handgrip strength. We adjusted for factors known to affect handgrip strength: Age, gender, body mass index (BMI) and comorbidity (Charlson comorbidity index).

resultsBoth unadjusted and adjusted analyses showed that psychotropic drug use was associated with handgrip strength (β = - 0.183, p < 0.0001). The relationship was of a linear character, with no clear threshold value, but with the greatest reduction in handgrip strength between zero and two psychotropic drugs.

conclusionAn increasing number of psychotropic drugs were significantly associated with reduced handgrip strength in a linearly pattern. Hence, it is timely to question the guided threshold value of avoidance of three or more psychotropic drugs in older people. Psychotropic drug use should be kept as low as possible in treatment of older patients.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesFrailtyHandgrip strengthPotentially inappropriate drugsPsychotropic drugs

Identifiers

PMID34033072
PMCPMC8626357
OpenAlexW3164353815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.