Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34032634›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Dysregulation of PI3K and Hippo signaling pathways synergistically induces chronic pancreatitis via CTGF upregulation.

Takeshi Tamura, Takahiro Kodama, Katsuhiko Sato, Kazuhiro Murai, Teppei Yoshioka, Minoru Shigekawa, Ryoko Yamada, Hayato Hikita, Ryotaro Sakamori, Hirofumi Akita and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Takeshi TamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Takahiro KodamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Katsuhiko SatoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Kazuhiro MuraiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Teppei YoshiokaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Minoru ShigekawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Ryoko YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Hayato HikitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Ryotaro SakamoriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Hirofumi AkitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Randy L JohnsonDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Hideki YokoiDepartment of Nephrology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Masashi MukoyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tomohide TatsumiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
Tetsuo TakeharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and.
The University of Osaka · JPKumamoto University · JPKyoto University · JPThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of PI3K and Hippo signaling in chronic pancreatitis (CP) pathogenesis is unclear. Therefore, we assessed the involvement of these pathways in CP by examining the PI3K and Hippo signaling components PTEN and SAV1, respectively. We observed significant decreases in pancreatic PTEN and SAV1 levels in 2 murine CP models: repeated cerulein injection and pancreatic ductal ligation. Additionally, pancreas-specific deletion of Pten and Sav1 (DKO) induced CP in mice. Pancreatic connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) was markedly upregulated in both CP models and DKO mice, and pancreatic CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-α (CEBPA) expression was downregulated in the CP models. Interestingly, in pancreatic acinar cells (PACs), CEBPA knockdown reduced PTEN and SAV1 and increased CTGF levels in vitro. Furthermore, CEBPA knockdown in PACs induced acinar-to-ductal metaplasia and activation of cocultured macrophages and pancreatic stellate cells. These results were mitigated by CTGF inhibition. CP in DKO mice was also ameliorated by Ctgf gene deletion, and cerulein-induced CP was alleviated by antibody-mediated CTGF neutralization. Finally, we observed significantly decreased PTEN, SAV1, and CEBPA and increased CTGF levels in human CP tissues compared with nonpancreatitis tissues. Taken together, our results indicate that dysregulation of PI3K and Hippo signaling induces CP via CTGF upregulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCeruletideCoculture TechniquesConnective Tissue Growth FactorDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationHippo Signaling PathwayHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPancreatic Stellate CellsPancreatitis, ChronicCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCCN2 protein, humanCCN2 protein, mouseCEBPA protein, humanCEBPA protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsCeruletideConnective Tissue Growth FactorPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanPten protein, mouseSAV1 protein, humanSav1 protein, mouseGastroenterologyMolecular pathology

Identifiers

PMID34032634
PMCPMC8245178
OpenAlexW3164444482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.