Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34032576›Full record

Observational studyJMIR mHealth and uHealth2021

Feasibility and Acceptability of an Asthma App to Monitor Medication Adherence: Mixed Methods Study.

Cristina Jácome, Rute Almeida, Ana Margarida Pereira, Rita Amaral, Sandra Mendes, Magna Alves-Correia, Carmen Vidal, Sara López Freire, Paula Méndez Brea, Luís Araújo and 43 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Applicability of the MASK-AirInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors at 20 institutions in 3 countries.

Cristina JácomeCenter for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1151-8791
Rute AlmeidaCenter for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7755-5002
Ana Margarida PereiraCenter for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5468-0932
Rita AmaralCenter for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0233-830X
Sandra MendesCenter for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2061-7844
Magna Alves-CorreiaAllergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7676-5558
Carmen VidalServicio de Alergia, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2844-2754
Sara López FreireServicio de Alergia, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-6384
Paula Méndez BreaServicio de Alergia, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8281-2357
Luís AraújoAllergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8511-2930
Mariana CoutoAllergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4987-9346
Darío Antolín-AmérigoServicio de Alergia, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5699-4022
Belén de la Hoz CaballerServicio de Alergia, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5127-8702
Alicia Barra CastroServicio de Alergia, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0466-8601
David Gonzalez-De-OlanoServicio de Alergia, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6653-4900
Ana Todo BomServiço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1850-6689
João AzevedoImunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5426-5280
Paula Leiria PintoServiço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9027-8388
Nicole PintoServiço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4985-2058
Ana Castro NevesServiço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4935-0282
Ana PalhinhaServiço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3222-0142
Filipa Todo BomServiço de Pneumologia, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Loures, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9484-915X
Alberto CostaServiço de Pediatria, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8321-5976
Cláudia Chaves LoureiroServiço Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0438-6126
Lilia Maia SantosServiço de Pneumologia, Hospital Distrital da Figueira da Foz, Figueira da Foz, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3215-4701
Ana ArrobasServiço Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7047-6264
Margarida ValérioServiço Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1474-6981
João CardosoServiço de Pneumologia, Hospital Santa Marta, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0255-1714
Madalena EmilianoServiço de Pneumologia, Hospital Santa Marta, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9776-9857
Rita GerardoServiço de Pneumologia, Hospital Santa Marta, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1118-6010
José Carlos Cidrais RodriguesServiço de Pediatria, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7991-0626
Georgeta OliveiraServiço de Pediatria, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5145-5687
Joana CarvalhoServiço de Pediatria, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6561-2153
Ana MendesServiço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0106-6493
Carlos LozoyaServiço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital Amato Lusitano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5836-1245
Natacha SantosServiço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Portimão, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7235-8296
Fernando MenezesServiço de Pneumologia, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4341-9517
Ricardo GomesServiço de Pneumologia, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5642-3764
Rita CâmaraServiço de Imunoalergologia, Serviço de Saúde da Região Autónoma da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1594-7179
Rodrigo Rodrigues AlvesServiço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital do Divino Espírito Santo, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8887-572X
Ana Sofia MoreiraServiço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital do Divino Espírito Santo, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5692-7348
Diana BordaloCenter for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0864-3612
Carlos AlvesServiço de Pneumologia, Hospital Nossa Senhora do Rosário, Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo, Barreiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-4181
José Alberto FerreiraServiço de Imunoalergologia, Unidade I, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5014-8244
Cristina LopesUnidade de Imunoalergologia, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3613-4401
Diana SilvaServiço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0656-7206
Maria João VasconcelosServiço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1176-153X
Maria Fernanda TeixeiraServiço de Pediatria, Centro Materno Infantil do Norte, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7344-1278
Manuel Ferreira-MagalhãesCenter for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9477-8822
Luís Taborda-BarataDepartment of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6649-8890
Maria José CálixServiço de Pediatria, Hospital de São Teotónio, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8651-6638
Adelaide AlvesServiço de Pneumologia, Unidade I, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3299-9838
João Almeida FonsecaCenter for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0887-8796
Universidade do Porto · PTHospitais da Universidade de Coimbra · PTInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ESCUF Porto Hospital · PTHospital de Dona Estefânia · PTHospital de Santa Marta · PTHospital Pedro Hispano · PTCentro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia · PTHospital do Divino Espírito Santo · PTHospital Garcia de Orta · PTAgencia Regional da Energia e Ambiente da Regiao Autonoma da Madeira · PTAlgarve Biomedical Center · PTCentro De Medicina Veterinária Anjos De Assis · PTCentro Hospitalar do Porto · PTCentro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu · PTHospital Beatriz Ângelo · PTHospital da Senhora da Oliveira Guimarães · PTHospital de São João · PTInstituto Politécnico de Leiria · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor medication adherence is a major challenge in asthma, and objective assessment of inhaler adherence is needed. The InspirerMundi app aims to monitor adherence while providing a positive experience through gamification and social support.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the InspirerMundi app to monitor medication adherence in adolescents and adults with persistent asthma (treated with daily inhaled medication).

methodsA 1-month mixed method multicenter observational study was conducted in 26 secondary care centers from Portugal and Spain. During an initial face-to-face visit, physicians reported patients' asthma therapeutic plan in a structured questionnaire. During the visits, patients were invited to use the app daily to register their asthma medication intakes. A scheduled intake was considered taken when patients registered the intake (inhaler, blister, or other drug formulation) by using the image-based medication detection tool. At 1 month, patients were interviewed by phone, and app satisfaction was assessed on a 1 (low) to 5 (high) scale. Patients were also asked to point out the most and least preferred app features and make suggestions for future app improvements.

resultsA total of 107 patients (median 27 [P25-P75 14-40] years) were invited, 92.5% (99/107) installed the app, and 73.8% (79/107) completed the 1-month interview. Patients interacted with the app a median of 9 (P25-P75 1-24) days. At least one medication was registered in the app by 78% (77/99) of patients. A total of 53% (52/99) of participants registered all prescribed inhalers, and 34% (34/99) registered the complete asthma therapeutic plan. Median medication adherence was 75% (P25-P75 25%-90%) for inhalers and 82% (P25-P75 50%-94%) for other drug formulations. Patients were globally satisfied with the app, with 75% (59/79) scoring ≥4,; adherence monitoring, symptom monitoring, and gamification features being the most highly scored components; and the medication detection tool among the lowest scored. A total of 53% (42/79) of the patients stated that the app had motivated them to improve adherence to inhaled medication and 77% (61/79) would recommend the app to other patients. Patient feedback was reflected in 4 major themes: medication-related features (67/79, 85%), gamification and social network (33/79, 42%), symptom monitoring and physician communication (21/79, 27%), and other aspects (16/79, 20%).

conclusionsThe InspirerMundi app was feasible and acceptable to monitor medication adherence in patients with asthma. Based on patient feedback and to increase the registering of medications, the therapeutic plan registration and medication detection tool were redesigned. Our results highlight the importance of patient participation to produce a patient-centered and engaging mHealth asthma app.

Indexed as

AsthmaMobile ApplicationsAdolescentAdultFeasibility StudiesHumansMedication AdherenceSpaingamificationmedication adherencemHealthpatient participationself-managementsmartphonetechnology assessment

Identifiers

PMID34032576
PMCPMC8188323
OpenAlexW3153229544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.