Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34032430›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2021

Misfolding and Self-Assembly Dynamics of Microtubule-Binding Repeats of the Alzheimer-Related Protein Tau.

Huan He, Yuying Liu, Yunxiang Sun, Feng Ding

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Disrupting Amyloid Filaments of Tau by Means of Electric Fields.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Computational insights into the aggregation mechanism of human calcitonin.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Phosphorylation at Ser289 Enhances the Oligomerization of Tau Repeat R2.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Huan HeSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Yuying LiuSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Yunxiang SunSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9799-7131
Feng DingDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1850-6336
Ningbo University · CNClemson University · US

Funding

Inhibition of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide AggregationR35GM119691 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI DING, FENG · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathological aggregation of intrinsically disordered tau protein, driven by the interactions between microtubule-binding (MTB) domains, is associated with Alzheimer's disease. The MTB domain contains either three or four repeats with sequence similarities. Compared to amyloid β, many aspects of the misfolding and aggregation mechanisms of tau are largely unknown. In this study, we systematically investigated the dynamics of monomer misfolding and dimerization of each MTB repeat using atomistic discrete molecular dynamic simulations. Our results revealed that all the four repeat monomers (R1-R4) were very dynamic, featuring frequent conformational conversion and lacking stable conformations. While R1, R2, and R4 monomers occasionally adopted partially helical conformations, R3 monomers frequently formed β-sheets. In dimerization simulations, R3 displayed the strongest aggregation propensity with high β-sheet contents, while R1 was the least prone to aggregation. The R2 and R4 dimers contained both helix and β-sheet structures. The β-sheets in R4 assemblies were dominant with β-hairpin conformation. In R2 and R3 dimers, intermolecular β-sheets were mainly driven by residues around the paired helical filament (PHF) regions. Residues around the PHF6* in R2 and PHF6 in R3 had significantly higher intermolecular contacts than other regions, suggesting that these residues play a key role in the amyloid aggregation of tau. Our results on the structural ensembles and early aggregation dynamics of each tau MTB repeat will help understand the nucleation and fibrillization of tau.

Indexed as

Alzheimer Diseasetau ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumansMicrotubulesProtein Structure, SecondaryAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34032430
PMCPMC8238895
OpenAlexW3164741933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.